Southern Lebanon
Southern Lebanon (Lebanese Arabic: Jnoub, meaning "south") is the area of Lebanon comprising the South Governorate and the Nabatiye Governorate. The two entities were divided from the same province in the early 1990s. The Rashaya and Western Beqaa Districts, the southernmost districts of the Beqaa Governorate, in Southern Lebanon are sometimes included.
The main cities of the region are Sidon, Tyre, Jezzine and Nabatiyeh. The cazas of Bint Jbeil, Tyre, and Nabatieh in Southern Lebanon are known for their large Shi'a Muslim population with a minority of Christians. Sidon is predominantly Sunni, with the rest of the caza of Sidon having a Shi'a Muslim majority, with a considerable Christian minority, mainly Melkite Greek Catholics. The cazas of Jezzine and Marjeyoun have a Christian majority and also Shia Muslims. The villages of Ain Ebel, Debel, Qaouzah, and Rmaich are entirely Christian Maronite. The caza of Hasbaya has a Druze majority.
Contents
1 History
1.1 Free Lebanon State and South Lebanon security belt
1.2 Ahmadinejad's state visit
2 Cities and districts
3 Other notable sites
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
History
Free Lebanon State and South Lebanon security belt
Southern Lebanon became the location of the self-proclaimed Free Lebanon State, announced in 1979 by Saad Haddad[1] The state failed to gain international recognition, and its authority deteriorated with the death of Saad Haddad in 1984.
Southern Lebanon has also featured prominently in the Israel-Lebanon conflict.
Ahmadinejad's state visit
In October 2010 Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad visited South Lebanon. This was his first visit to Lebanon since he first assumed office in Tehran in 2005. Both Israel and the United States condemned the trip as being "provocative." Ahmadinejad was welcomed by tens of thousands of supporters of Hezbollah, Iran's Shiite Muslim ally in Lebanon which the United States and Israel have branded a terrorist organization despite its participation in Lebanon's fragile government.
Cities and districts
- Aaramta
- Al Rihan
Alma ash-Shab (Aalma ach Chaab)- Abbasieh
Addaisseh or Adaisseh or Adasse- Adlun
- Al Mansuri
- Ain Ebel
Ain Baal or Ayn Bal
Aitaroun or Aytarun
Ansariyeh or Insariye- Ansar
- Ash Shawmara
- At Tayyabah
- At Tiri
- Aitit
- Aynata
Ayta ash Shab (Ayta al-Sha'b, Ayta)- Baraachit
- Barish
- Bayt Lif
- baytulay
- Bazouryeh
- Beit Yahoun
- Bint Jbeil
- Blida, Lebanon
Borj el Shamali or Borj Chemali
- Borj Qalaouiyeh
- Borj Rahal
- Boustane
- Brashit
- Braikeh
- Chaqra
- Chtoura
- Deir Kifa
- Deyrintar
- Dayr Qanun
- Deir Qanoun En Nahr
- Derdghaya
Dibil or Debel
- Dibbine
- Doueir
- Ebel el Saki
El Biyyadah or Al Bayyadah
El Hennyeh or Al Hinniyah
El Mansoun or Al Mansuri
El Qlaile or Al Qulaylah
- El Soultaniyeh
- Fardis
- Frun
- Ghandouriyeh
- Ghaziyeh
- Ghassaniyeh
Hadata or Haddathah
- Hanaway
Harris or Harres
Hula or Houla- Hounin
- Jabal Amel
- Jarjouh
- Jarmaq
- jebchet
- Jmaijmah
Joiya or Jouaya or Jwayya
Qabrikha or Kabrikha
- Kaakaeit al-Jesser
- Kafra, Lebanon
- Kafr Dunin
- Kafr Kila
Kawkaba or Kaoukaba
Kfarmelki (Kfar Melky)- Kafarrouman
- Khirbet Selm
- Khiam
- Kfarchouba
- Kfarfila
- Kfarhamam
- Kfar Tebnit
- Kounin
- Maachouq
- Mahrouna
- Marakeh
- Majdel Balhis
Majdel Selm or Majdal Zun
Markaba (Marqaba)- Maroun al-Ras
- Marwahin
- Maaroub
- Mayfadoun
Meiss el Jabal or Mays al Jabal
- Mlikh
- Miye ou Miye
- Maghdouche
Nabatiye or Nabatiyeh
Naqoura (Nakoura, An-Naqurah)- Niha
- Nmairiyeh
- Majdal Zun
Marjayoun—a Lebanese Christian village[2]
- Oum el Ahmad
- Qlayaa
- Qana
- Qantara
- Rab El Thalathine
Rachaf—a small town
Rachaya El Foukhar—Hasbaya Qaza- Ramyah
- Ras Al-Biyada
- Rmaich
- Rmadyeh
- Roûm
- Selaa
- Shabriha
Shebaa and Shebaa Farms (ownership disputed, occupied by Israel since 1967)- Shihin, Lebanon
- Shhur
- Siddiqine
Sidon or Saida- Sir el Gharbiyeh
- Srifa
- Sujod
- As-Sultaniyah
- Tallousa
- Tair Debbe
Tayr Harfa or Tair Harfa
- Tayr Falsayh
- Taibeh
Tebnine (Tebnine, Tibneen),[3] site of the former castle town Toron
Tulin, Lebanon (Toulin)- Tura
Tyre or Sur
Saida district
Jezzine district
Tyre district- Wadi al-Taym
- Yarin
Yaroun or Yarun- Yahun
Yater or Yatar- Zibdine
- Zibqin
Other notable sites
- Abou Assouad River
- Awali River
- El Zahrani River
- Litani River
- Saitaniq River
- Kasmieh River
- Blue Line (Lebanon)
- Beaufort Castle
Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon, including Ain al-Hilweh, Nabatieh camp and Wavel
- Ras al-Ain, Lebanon
See also
- South Lebanon Army
- South Lebanon conflict (1982–2000)
- Northern District (Israel)
Operation Litani against the Palestinian Liberation Organization
United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (instituted by United Nations Security Council Resolution 425)- South lebanon security belt
References
^ feb2b Archived 2008-07-04 at the Wayback Machine.
^ https://www.theguardian.com/israel/Story/0,,1841637,00.html
^ http://www.tebnine.org
External links
- South Lebanon Website