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Scotland under-21
Association	; Scottish Football Association;
Head coach	; Scot Gemmill;
Most caps;	; Christian Dailly (35);
Top scorer	; Scott Booth (8); Jordan Rhodes (8);
	;
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; First colours;	; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Second colours;
	;
First international
	; Czechoslovakia 0 – 0 Scotland ; 12 October 1976
Biggest win
	; Scotland 5 – 0 Finland ; 6 September 1995;
Biggest defeat
	; England 6 – 0 Scotland ; 13 August 2013
UEFA U-21 Championship
Appearances	; 6 (first in 1980)
Best result	; Semi-finalists (1982, 1992, 1996)

The Scotland national under-21 football team, controlled by the Scottish Football Association, is Scotland's national under 21 football team and is considered to be a feeder team for the Scotland national football team.

As a European under-21 team, Scotland compete in the UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship, which is usually held every other year. The team has qualified for the final stages of these Championships on six occasions, although not since 1996. There is no global tournament for under-21 national teams. Performance in the European Championship determines qualification for football at the Summer Olympics, which Scotland is unable to compete in.

History

Scotland played under-23 international matches, mainly friendlies against England and Wales, from 1955 until 1975.^[4] Scotland first entered the UEFA competition for under-23 national teams in 1975–76. Scotland reached the quarter-finals, but were eliminated on a penalty shootout by the Netherlands. An under-21 team then came into existence, replacing the under-23 team, when UEFA reduced the age limit.^[5]

Scotland under-21s have reached the last four of the European tournament three times (1982, 1992 and 1996), while appearing in the quarter finals on three other occasions (1980, 1984 and 1988). The team qualified for the 1992 Summer Olympics and 1996 Summer Olympics, but were unable to compete due to Scotland not being independently represented in the International Olympic Committee.^[6] Similar to the full national side, however, the under-21 team has not qualified for a finals tournament since the late 1990s. The under-21 team reached the playoff round for the 2004 and 2011 tournaments, but lost to Croatia^[7] and Iceland^[8] respectively.

Results summary

Year	Result	GP	W	D*	L	GS	GA
1976	Quarter Final^[a]	6	5	0	1	13	4
1978	Did not qualify	4	2	1	1	5	4
1980	Quarter Final	7	3	3	1	14	7
1982	Semi Final	8	3	3	2	9	6
1984	Quarter Final	8	5	2	1	14	10
1986	Did not qualify	4	1	1	2	1	4
1988	Quarter Final	6	3	1	2	7	4
1990	Did not qualify	6	1	1	4	7	13
1992	Semi Final	10	6	2	2	18	10
1994	Did not qualify	8	2	2	4	8	11
1996	Fourth place	12	8	0	4	21	10
1998	Did not qualify	10	2	1	7	10	20
2000		10	4	2	4	18	12
2002		6	2	2	2	6	6
2004		8	5	1	2	11	8
2006		10	1	3	6	6	17
2007		2	0	0	2	1	4
2009		8	5	1	2	17	6
2011		10	5	2	3	18	11
2013		8	3	4	1	16	9
2015		8	3	2	3	12	15
2017		10	2	2	6	8	17
2019		10	4	2	4	13	13

*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided by a penalty shootout.

Bronze background color indicates third or fourth-place finish (some competitions did not have a third place playoff match).

Head coaches

Billy Stark, head coach of the team from 2008 to 2014.

Archie Knox left his post as Scotland's National Youth Teams Coach on 30 August 2007 to take up a full-time with Bolton Wanderers as coaching co-ordinator, Maurice Malpas took temporary charge. In January 2008 the SFA appointed a new full-time coach in Billy Stark, who left his job as manager of Second Division side Queen's Park to take the position.^[9] Stark resigned from the position in November 2014.^[10]

Tenure	Head Coach/Manager
1975–1986	Andy Roxburgh
1986–1993	Craig Brown
1993–1998	Tommy Craig^[11]
1998–2002	Alex Smith^[11]^[12]
2002–2005	Rainer Bonhof^[12]^[13]
2005–2006	Maurice Malpas (caretaker)^[14]
2006–2007	Archie Knox^[15]
2007–2008	Maurice Malpas (caretaker)^[16]
2008–2014	Billy Stark^[9]^[10]
2014–2015	Ricky Sbragia (caretaker)^[10]
2015	Danny Lennon (caretaker)^[17]
2015–2016	Ricky Sbragia^[18]
2016–present	Scot Gemmill^[1]

Players

Leading appearances

As of 13 September 2018^[2]

Rank	Player	Club(s)	Period	U-21 Caps
1	Christian Dailly	Dundee United	1990–1996	35
2	Steven Pressley	Rangers, Coventry City, Dundee United	1993–1996	27
3	Paul Hanlon	Hibernian	2009–2012	23
=4	Craig Easton	Dundee United	1997–2001	22
=4	Gary Naysmith	Heart of Midlothian	1996–1999	22
6	Shaun Maloney	Celtic	2001–2005	21
=7	Stuart Armstrong	Dundee United	2010–2014	20
=7	Jamie McCunnie	Dundee United, Ross County, Dunfermline Athletic	2001–2005	20
=7	Jordan McGhee	Heart of Midlothian	2013–present	20
=10	Stevie Crawford	Raith Rovers	1994–1996	19
=10	Ryan Jack	Aberdeen	2011–2014	19
=10	Mark Wilson	Dundee United, Celtic	2004–2006	19

Note: Club(s) represents the permanent clubs during the player's time in the Under-21 team. Those players in bold are still eligible to play for the team at the moment.

Leading goalscorers

As of 13 September 2018^[2]

Rank	Player	Club(s)	Period	U-21 Goals
=1	Scott Booth	Aberdeen	1990–1993	8
=1	Jordan Rhodes	Huddersfield Town	2011–2012	8
=3	Jamie Murphy	Motherwell	2008–2010	6
=3	Chris Maguire	Aberdeen	2008–2010	6
=3	Jim Hamilton	Dundee, Heart of Midlothian	1995–1997	6
=3	Mark Burchill	Celtic	1998–2001	6
=3	Fraser Hornby	Everton	2018–	6
=8	Gerry Creaney	Celtic	1990–1992	5
=8	Christian Dailly	Dundee United	1990–1996	5
=8	Steven Fletcher	Hibernian	2006–2008	5
=8	Simon Lynch	Celtic	2002–2003	5
=8	Shaun Maloney	Celtic	2001–2005	5
=8	Steven Naismith	Kilmarnock, Rangers	2005–2008	5
=8	Steven Thompson	Dundee United	1997–1999	5
=8	Tony Watt	Celtic	2012–2013	5

Note: Club(s) represents the permanent clubs during the player's time in the Under-21s. Those players in bold are still eligible to play for the team at the moment.

Eligibility

The team is for players born in the year 21 years before the starting year of each tournament.^[19] As each tournament normally takes two years to complete, players can continue to play for the under-21 team after their 22nd birthday.^[19] As long as they are eligible, players can play at any level, making it possible to play for the under-21s, senior side and then return to the under-21 side.^[19] It is now also possible to play for one country at youth level and another country at senior level (providing the player is eligible).^[5] For instance, Nigel Quashie played for England under-21s and Scotland.^[5] Until the late 1980s, teams were allowed to select some over-age players in the under-21 team,^[20]^[21]^[22] similar to the present arrangement in football at the Summer Olympics.^[23]

Current squad

The following players were selected for Euro 2019 qualifiers against Ukraine and England in October 2018.^[24]

Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club
1GK	Ross Doohan	(1998-03-29) 29 March 1998 (age 20)	3	0	Ayr United (on loan from Celtic)
1GK	Ross Munro	(2000-04-01) 1 April 2000 (age 18)	0	0	Ross County
1GK	Robby McCrorie	(1998-03-18) 18 March 1998 (age 20)	3	0	Rangers

2DF	David Bates	(1996-10-05) 5 October 1996 (age 22)	2	0	Hamburg
2DF	Ross McCrorie	(1998-03-18) 18 March 1998 (age 20)	8	0	Rangers
2DF	Tom McIntyre	(1998-11-06) 6 November 1998 (age 19)	1	0	Reading
2DF	Ryan Porteous	(1999-03-25) 25 March 1999 (age 19)	6	0	Hibernian
2DF	Liam Smith	(1996-04-10) 10 April 1996 (age 22)	10	0	Ayr United
2DF	Greg Taylor	(1997-11-05) 5 November 1997 (age 20)	12	0	Kilmarnock
2DF	Ryan Williamson	(1996-03-14) 14 March 1996 (age 22)	4	0	Dunfermline Athletic

3MF	Chris Cadden^[b]	(1996-09-19) 19 September 1996 (age 22)	10	1	Motherwell
3MF	Allan Campbell	(1998-07-04) 4 July 1998 (age 20)	11	0	Motherwell
3MF	Lewis Ferguson	(1999-08-24) 24 August 1999 (age 19)	2	0	Aberdeen
3MF	Billy Gilmour	(2001-06-11) 11 June 2001 (age 17)	6	1	Chelsea
3MF	Michael Johnston	(1999-04-19) 19 April 1999 (age 19)	6	1	Celtic
3MF	Stevie Mallan	(1996-03-25) 25 March 1996 (age 22)	8	1	Hibernian
3MF	Lewis Morgan^[b]	(1996-09-30) 30 September 1996 (age 22)	4	0	Celtic
3MF	Elliot Watt	(2000-03-11) 11 March 2000 (age 18)	0	0	Wolverhampton Wanderers

4FW	Eamonn Brophy	(1996-03-10) 10 March 1996 (age 22)	1	0	Kilmarnock
4FW	Fraser Hornby	(1999-09-13) 13 September 1999 (age 19)	7	6	Everton
4FW	Glenn Middleton	(2000-01-01) 1 January 2000 (age 18)	0	0	Rangers
4FW	Oli Shaw	(1998-03-12) 12 March 1998 (age 20)	1	0	Hibernian

Recent call-ups

The following players have also been called up to the Scotland under-21 squad and remain eligible (current clubs shown).

Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club	Latest call-up
GK	Ryan Fulton	(1996-05-23) 23 May 1996 (age 22)	11	0	Hamilton Academical	Ukraine, October 2018
GK	Josh Donaldson	(2000-05-05) 5 May 2000 (age 18)	0	0	Dundee United	Andorra, March 2018
GK	Liam Kelly	(1996-01-23) 23 January 1996 (age 22)	2	0	Livingston	Ukraine, 6 September 2016
GK	Robbie Mutch	(1998-08-20) 20 August 1998 (age 20)	0	0	Falkirk	Slovakia, November 2016
GK	Jack Ruddy	(1997-12-27) 27 December 1997 (age 20)	1	0	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Latvia, November 2017

DF	Kyle Cameron	(1997-01-15) 15 January 1997 (age 21)	1	0	Torquay United	Slovakia, November 2016
DF	Chris Hamilton	(2001-06-13) 13 June 2001 (age 17)	0	0	Heart of Midlothian	2018 Toulon Tournament
DF	Daniel Harvie	(1998-07-14) 14 July 1998 (age 20)	3	0	Ayr United	2018 Toulon Tournament
DF	Alex Iacovitti	(1997-09-02) 2 September 1997 (age 21)	3	0	Nottingham Forest	Estonia, March 2017
DF	Zak Jules	(1997-02-17) 17 February 1997 (age 21)	3	0	Shrewsbury Town	Estonia, 27 March 2017
DF	Jason Kerr	(1997-02-06) 6 February 1997 (age 21)	0	0	St Johnstone	2018 Toulon Tournament
DF	Calum MacDonald	(1997-12-18) 18 December 1997 (age 20)	1	0	Derby County	Slovakia, November 2016
DF	Jamie McCart	(1997-06-20) 20 June 1997 (age 21)	0	0	Inverness Caledonian Thistle	Estonia, March 2017
DF	Jordan McGhee	(1996-07-24) 24 July 1996 (age 22)	20	0	Falkirk	Estonia, March 2017
DF	Scott McKenna^[b]	(1996-11-12) 12 November 1996 (age 21)	5	0	Aberdeen	Latvia, November 2017
DF	Calvin Miller	(1998-01-09) 9 January 1998 (age 20)	0	0	Dundee (on loan from Celtic)	Andorra, March 2018
DF	Anthony Ralston	(1998-11-16) 16 November 1998 (age 19)	0	0	Celtic	2018 Toulon Tournament
DF	Jake Sheppard	(1997-05-30) 30 May 1997 (age 21)	2	0	Reading	Slovakia, November 2016
DF	John Souttar^[b]	(1996-09-25) 25 September 1996 (age 22)	10	0	Heart of Midlothian	Andorra, 6 September 2018

MF	Theo Archibald	(1998-03-05) 5 March 1998 (age 20)	1	0	Forest Green Rovers (on loan from Brentford)	Latvia, November 2017
MF	Cammy Ballantyne	(1997-04-13) 13 April 1997 (age 21)	0	0	Dumbarton	Estonia, March 2017
MF	Liam Burt	(1999-02-01) 1 February 1999 (age 19)	2	0	Alloa Athletic (on loan from Rangers)	2018 Toulon Tournament
MF	Greg Docherty	(1996-09-10) 10 September 1996 (age 22)	3	0	Shrewsbury Town (on loan from Rangers)	Andorra, March 2018
MF	Alan Forrest	(1996-09-09) 9 September 1996 (age 22)	1	0	Ayr United	Slovakia, November 2016
MF	Adam Frizzell	(1998-01-22) 22 January 1998 (age 20)	0	0	Queen of the South (on loan from Kilmarnock)	Netherlands, September 2017
MF	Liam Henderson	(1996-04-25) 25 April 1996 (age 22)	8	0	Hellas Verona	Estonia, March 2017
MF	James Jones	(1996-02-13) 13 February 1996 (age 22)	3	0	Crewe Alexandra	Estonia, March 2017
MF	Kyle Magennis	(1998-08-26) 26 August 1998 (age 20)	1	0	St. Mirren	Netherlands, September 2018
MF	Aidan Nesbitt	(1997-02-05) 5 February 1997 (age 21)	2	0	Milton Keynes Dons	Slovakia, November 2016
MF	Ruben Sammut	(1997-09-26) 26 September 1997 (age 21)	3	0	Falkirk (on loan from Chelsea)	Estonia, March 2017
MF	Harvey St Clair	(1998-10-13) 13 October 1998 (age 20)	3	0	Venezia	2018 Toulon Tournament
MF	Craig Storie	(1996-01-13) 13 January 1996 (age 22)	2	0	Brechin City	Iceland, 5 October 2016
MF	Dom Thomas	(1996-02-14) 14 February 1996 (age 22)	1	0	Kilmarnock	Latvia, November 2017
MF	Joe Thomson	(1997-01-14) 14 January 1997 (age 21)	0	0	Dunfermline Athletic	Estonia, March 2017
MF	Iain Wilson	(1998-12-15) 15 December 1998 (age 19)	6	0	Kilmarnock	Netherlands, September 2018

FW	Oliver Burke^[b]	(1997-04-07) 7 April 1997 (age 21)	9	4	West Bromwich Albion	Netherlands, September 2018
FW	Harry Cardwell	(1996-10-28) 28 October 1996 (age 21)	1	0	Grimsby Town	Switzerland, 18 November 2014
FW	Ryan Hardie	(1997-03-17) 17 March 1997 (age 21)	6	1	Livingston (on loan from Rangers)	Andorra, March 2018
FW	Jack Harper	(1996-02-28) 28 February 1996 (age 22)	0	0	Malaga	Estonia, March 2017
FW	Oliver McBurnie^[b]	(1996-06-04) 4 June 1996 (age 22)	10	2	Swansea City	Latvia, November 2017
FW	Paul McMullan	(1996-02-25) 25 February 1996 (age 22)	0	0	Dundee United	Estonia, March 2017
FW	Robbie Muirhead	(1996-03-08) 8 March 1996 (age 22)	0	0	Dunfermline Athletic	Andorra, March 2018
FW	Jai Quitongo	(1997-09-14) 14 September 1997 (age 21)	1	0	Partick Thistle	Slovakia, November 2016
FW	Frank Ross	(1998-02-18) 18 February 1998 (age 20)	0	0	Aberdeen	Netherlands, September 2018
FW	Craig Wighton	(1997-07-27) 27 July 1997 (age 21)	2	0	Heart of Midlothian	2018 Toulon Tournament
FW	Scott Wright	(1997-08-08) 8 August 1997 (age 21)	5	0	Aberdeen	Andorra, 6 September 2018

Past squads

1996 European Championship squad

Notes

^ Under-23 competition.

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f Has played matches for the senior side.

References

^ ^a^b "Scotland U21: Coach Ricky Sbragia makes way for Scot Gemmill". BBC Sport. BBC. 7 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

^ ^a^b^c^d^e "Alltime Player Records". www.fitbastats.com. Retrieved 13 September 2018.

^ "Alltime Club Records". www.fitbastats.com. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

^ "Results List". www.fitbastats.com. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

^ ^a^b^c Abrahall, Csaba (January 2007). "Age of ascent". When Saturday Comes. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

^ Gibbons, Glenn (5 February 2009). "Craig Brown battles to preserve Scottish football rights by opposing Team GB". The Scotsman. Retrieved 31 July 2010.

^ "Bonhof hails defeated Scots". BBC Sport. BBC. 18 November 2003. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

^ "Coach Billy Stark proud of Scotland U21s development". BBC Sport. BBC. 17 November 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

^ ^a^b "Billy Stark". www.scottishfa.co.uk. Scottish Football Association. Retrieved 26 May 2012.

^ ^a^b^c "Scotland: Billy Stark 'steps down' as under-21 coach". BBC Sport. BBC. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.

^ ^a^b "Football: Smith protects his youngsters". The Independent. 14 October 1998. Retrieved 5 November 2014.

^ ^a^b "Bonhof for Scotland job". BBC Sport. BBC. 10 July 2002. Retrieved 5 November 2014.

^ "Bonhof chose to leave Scots U-21s". BBC Sport. BBC. 26 November 2005. Retrieved 5 November 2014.

^ "Malpas is the new Motherwell boss". BBC Sport. BBC. 17 May 2006. Retrieved 5 November 2014.

^ "Knox lands Scotland under-21 role". BBC Sport. BBC. 3 July 2006. Retrieved 26 May 2012.

^ "Malpas considering career change". BBC Sport. BBC. 3 January 2008. Retrieved 26 May 2012.

^ "Danny Lennon in temporary charge of Scotland under-21s". BBC Sport. BBC. 18 February 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015.

^ "Ricky Sbragia is new Scotland Under-21 head coach". BBC Sport. BBC. 12 August 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.

^ ^a^b^c Samuel, Martin (28 March 2011). "England must take on clubs and ensure young Lions are in it to win it". Daily Mail. Associated Newspapers. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

^ Paul, Ian (20 January 1984). "Scotland to warm up against France". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

^ Reynolds, Jim (6 February 1980). "Archibald is only over-age player in Stein's squad". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

^ Traynor, Jim (7 March 1989). "Young ones take on French mantle". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

^ "UEFA defends decision to keep over-age stars out of Olympics". The Argus Press. 3 February 1996. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

^ "Scotland Under-21 squad named for double-header against Ukraine and England". Scottish Football Association. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.

External links

SFA (under 21s)

Uefa Under-21 website Contains full results archive

Complete U21 results and player statistics at FitbaStats

Complete U23 results and player statistics at FitbaStats

[9] Under-23 competition.

[Full_International-26] Has played matches for the senior side.

[Gemmill-1] "Scotland U21: Coach Ricky Sbragia makes way for Scot Gemmill". BBC Sport. BBC. 7 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

[records-2] "Alltime Player Records". www.fitbastats.com. Retrieved 13 September 2018.

[team_records-3] "Alltime Club Records". www.fitbastats.com. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

[4] "Results List". www.fitbastats.com. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

[ascent-5] Abrahall, Csaba (January 2007). "Age of ascent". When Saturday Comes. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

[6] Gibbons, Glenn (5 February 2009). "Craig Brown battles to preserve Scottish football rights by opposing Team GB". The Scotsman. Retrieved 31 July 2010.

[7] "Bonhof hails defeated Scots". BBC Sport. BBC. 18 November 2003. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

[8] "Coach Billy Stark proud of Scotland U21s development". BBC Sport. BBC. 17 November 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

[stark-10] "Billy Stark". www.scottishfa.co.uk. Scottish Football Association. Retrieved 26 May 2012.

[sbragia-11] "Scotland: Billy Stark 'steps down' as under-21 coach". BBC Sport. BBC. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.

[smith-12] "Football: Smith protects his youngsters". The Independent. 14 October 1998. Retrieved 5 November 2014.

[bonhof-13] "Bonhof for Scotland job". BBC Sport. BBC. 10 July 2002. Retrieved 5 November 2014.

[14] "Bonhof chose to leave Scots U-21s". BBC Sport. BBC. 26 November 2005. Retrieved 5 November 2014.

[15] "Malpas is the new Motherwell boss". BBC Sport. BBC. 17 May 2006. Retrieved 5 November 2014.

[knox-16] "Knox lands Scotland under-21 role". BBC Sport. BBC. 3 July 2006. Retrieved 26 May 2012.

[17] "Malpas considering career change". BBC Sport. BBC. 3 January 2008. Retrieved 26 May 2012.

[18] "Danny Lennon in temporary charge of Scotland under-21s". BBC Sport. BBC. 18 February 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015.

[sbragia2-19] "Ricky Sbragia is new Scotland Under-21 head coach". BBC Sport. BBC. 12 August 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.

[eligibility-20] Samuel, Martin (28 March 2011). "England must take on clubs and ensure young Lions are in it to win it". Daily Mail. Associated Newspapers. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

[21] Paul, Ian (20 January 1984). "Scotland to warm up against France". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

[22] Reynolds, Jim (6 February 1980). "Archibald is only over-age player in Stein's squad". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

[23] Traynor, Jim (7 March 1989). "Young ones take on French mantle". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

[24] "UEFA defends decision to keep over-age stars out of Olympics". The Argus Press. 3 February 1996. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

[25] "Scotland Under-21 squad named for double-header against Ukraine and England". Scottish Football Association. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.

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