Covasna County






County in Centru, Romania





























































































Covasna County
Județul Covasna
Kovászna megye

County

Landscape in the northern part of Covasna County
Landscape in the northern part of Covasna County



Coat of arms of Covasna County
Coat of arms


Covasna in Romania.svg

Coordinates: 45°54′N 26°02′E / 45.9°N 26.03°E / 45.9; 26.03Coordinates: 45°54′N 26°02′E / 45.9°N 26.03°E / 45.9; 26.03
Country
 Romania
Development region1

Centru
Historic region
Transylvania
Capital city (Reședință de județ)
Sfântu Gheorghe
Government
 • Type
County Board
 • President of the County Board
János Demeter (UDMR)
 • Prefect2

Ervin György
Area
 • Total
3,710 km2 (1,430 sq mi)
Area rank
39th in Romania
Population (2011)
 • Total
210,177 [1]
 • Rank
42nd in Romania
 • Density
60/km2 (200/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal Code
52wxyz3
Area code(s)
+40 x674
Car plates
CV5
GDP
US$ 2.1 billion (2008)
GDP/capita

US$ 9,461 (2008)
Website
County Board
County Prefecture

1The developing regions of Romania have no administrative role.
2 as of 2007, the Prefect is not a politician, but a public functionary. He (or she) is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and is banned to have any political activity in the first six months after the resignation (or exclusion) from the public functionary corps
3w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address
4x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks
5used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utility vehicles, ATVs, etc.), and the ones used outside the county

Covasna County (Romanian pronunciation: [koˈvasna] (About this sound listen), Hungarian: Kovászna, Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈkovaːsnɒ]) is a county (județ) of Romania, in Transylvania, with the capital city at Sfântu Gheorghe.




Contents






  • 1 Demographics


  • 2 Geography


    • 2.1 Neighbours




  • 3 Economy


  • 4 Tourism


  • 5 Politics


  • 6 Administrative divisions


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links





Demographics


In 2011, it had a population of 210,177, making it the second least populous of Romania's 41 counties and the population density was 55.6/km².


In 2002 the ethnic composition of the county was as follows:




  • Hungarians – 73.58% (or 164,158)[2]


  • Romanians – 23.28% (or 51,790)


  • Romani – 2.68% (or 5,973)


According to the 2011 census, the composition of the county was:




  • Hungarians – 73.74% (or 150,468)[3]


  • Romanians – 22.02% (or 45,021)


  • Romani – 4.05% (or 8,267)

  • Others - 0.19%


Covasna County has the second-greatest percentage of Hungarian population in Romania, just behind the neighboring county of Harghita. The Hungarians of Covasna are primarily Székelys.



































Year
County population[4]
1948

Increase 157,166
1956

Increase 172,509
1966

Increase 176,858
1977

Increase 199,017
1992

Increase 232,592
2002

Decrease 222,449
2011

Decrease 210,177


Geography


Covasna county has a total area of 3,710 km².


The main part of the relief consists of mountains from the Eastern Carpathians group. Most localities can be found in the valleys and depressions located along the different rivers crossing the county. The main river is the Olt River; along its banks lies the capital city Sfântu Gheorghe.



Neighbours




Romanian Counties
AB

AR

AG

BC

BH

BN

BT

BV

BR

BZ

CS

CL

CJ

CT

CV

DB

DJ

GL

GR

GJ

HR

HD

IL

IS

IF

MM

MH

MS

NT

OT

PH

SM

SJ

SB

SV

TR

TM

TL

VS

VL

VN

B





  • Vrancea County and Bacău County in the east


  • Brașov County in the west


  • Harghita County in the north


  • Buzău County in the south



Economy


Covasna County's industry's main sectors are food industry (33.79%), ready-made garment and textile (21.93%), wood and wooden products (14.98%), metals, machines and automotive suppliers (10.31%), building materials (9.68%). Other sectors of industry are chemicals (4.67%), toys (2.02%), water (1.09%), printing (0.45%), energy (0.13%), jewelry (0.05%), and other industrial activities (0.83%).


Industry represents 42.53% of Covasna County's economy. The other main sectors are trade with 30.98%, services 11.38%, agriculture 9.71%, construction 5.78%, and R&D and high-tech 2.63%.


Companies from Covasna County's industry produced in 2014 almost half a billion EUR (477 199 849 EUR) turnover, with a staggering 10.78% increase in volume compared to the preceding year's income.


One of Covasna County's main industrial sectors is the ready-made garment industry, where processing companies are owned by German investors, who started to establish first brown-field investments in 1992, and since then they operate nine factories producing yearly 5 million trousers for brands like Bosch, Meyer, Wegener. Other privately owned companies in the field of textiles, producing different articles; some of them have their own brand, while the others work in lohn systems.


In 2015 the Schweighoffer Holzindustrie started, after investing 150 million EUR in a new plant for primary wood processing. With the rich forested areas, Covasna has a long tradition of sawn timber export and production of furniture and other finished wooden products. Recently created the ProWood Cluster in the interest of the industry.


A few years ago automotive industry suppliers were established, with two new plants producing steering wheels and electric circuits for vehicles. The automotive industry suppliers from Covasna and neighboring Braşov are offers a vast pallet of competitive products, from boards for Mercedes cars to Airbus helicopters, while having a good potential for growth. Nevertheless, is important to mention Poliprod, the French owned family business of Champrenaut Group involved in steel work, locksmithery, welding, machining or the major producer of electric ceramic heaters in Eastern Europe, member of the Canadian Delta Group. This industry can build up its workforce with new students from the large technical university in Brasov.


Covalact is a nationwide well-known dairy product brand, now owned by Dutch investors. Another milk processing plant is under brand Olympus, with Greek investors, establishing its HQ in the county.


Meat processing companies are the Bertis and Toro Impex, who are regionally active players, while the Norvegian Orkla food producing network has a meat canning plant in Covasna.


Dunapack, a member of the Austrian Prizhorn, supplies corrugated cardboard boxes to almost all industry branches, from FMCG to fruit, vegetables and electronics.


While IT&C as an industry sector is in emerging state, Covasna County's strategy for development plans to use this field of activity as one pillar for development. Many new start-ups are in the area successful deploying large projects for sound international companies. A large number of young technicians arrive from universities.


Agriculture represents 4.83% of Covasna County's economy, mainly producing varieties of potatoes, several companies being able to supply selected and packaged crops for hyper-markets. Other agricultural products are rapeseed, grains, and cabbage.


Covasna County, with a large number of mineral water springs, has developed during history a network of spas for treating different health problems, mainly cardio-vascular. There is a good potential for development of this field of health and spa tourism.



Tourism




Mikes-Szentkereszty manor-house of Zagon





Daniel Castle of Tălișoara





Baraolt Mountains


The main tourist destinations in the county are:



  • The city of Sfântu Gheorghe

  • The resorts in the mountains around:

    • Covasna

    • Balványos

    • Malnaş-Băi

    • Vâlcele

    • Șugaș-Băi

    • Baile Fortyogo

    • Biborțeni

    • Ozunca-Bai



  • The mountains:

    • Baraolt Mountains

    • Bodoc Mountains

    • Nemira Mountains

    • Întorsurii Mountains





Politics


The Covasna County Council, elected at the 2016 local government elections, is made up of 31 counselors, with the following party composition:[5]






































































































































   
Party
Seats
Current County Council
 

Democratic Alliance of Hungarians

20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

National Liberal Party

3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Social Democratic Party

3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Hungarian People's Party of Transylvania

3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Hungarian Civic Party

2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Administrative divisions




Fortified church in Sfântu Gheorghe





Târgu Secuiesc



Covasna County has two municipalities, three towns and 40 communes.



  • Municipalities


    • Sfântu Gheorghe – capital city; population: 54,312 (as of 2011)

    • Târgu Secuiesc



  • Towns

    • Baraolt

    • Covasna

    • Întorsura Buzăului















References









  1. ^ "8. Populatia Stabila Dupa Etnie" (PDF). Recensamantromania.ro. Retrieved 11 April 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia după etnie" Archived 16 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine.


  3. ^ "Recensamantul Populatiei si Locuintelor 2011: Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune". Recensamantromania.ro. Retrieved 11 April 2018.


  4. ^ National Institute of Statistics, "Populația la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 și 2002" Archived 22 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.


  5. ^ "Mandate de CJ pe judete si competitori" (in Romanian). Biroul Electoral Central. 10 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.




External links



  • www.covasna.ro – site of Covasna









Popular posts from this blog

Italian cuisine

Bulgarian cuisine

Carrot