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A faculty is a division within a university or college comprising one subject area, or a number of related subject areas.^[1] In American usage such divisions are generally referred to as colleges (e.g., "college of arts and sciences") or schools (e.g., "school of business"), but may also mix terminology (e.g., Harvard University has a "faculty of arts and sciences" but a "law school").

Overview

The medieval University of Bologna, which served as a model for most of the later medieval universities in Europe, had four faculties: the Faculties of Theology, Law, Medicine, and finally the Faculty of Arts, from which every student had to graduate in order to continue his training in one of the other three, sometimes known as the higher faculties. The privilege to establish these four faculties was usually part of all medieval charters for universities, but not every university could do so in practice.

The Faculty of Arts took its name from the seven liberal arts: the trivium (grammar, rhetoric, dialectics) and the quadrivium (arithmetic, music, geometry and astronomy). In German, Scandinavian, Slavic and other universities, the name for this faculty would more often literally translate as 'faculty of philosophy'. The degree of Magister Artium (Master of Arts) derives its name from the Faculty of Arts, while the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) originates within German education and derives its name from the German name of the Arts faculty.

The number of faculties has usually multiplied in modern universities, both through subdivisions of the traditional four faculties, and through the absorption of academic disciplines which have developed within originally vocational schools, in areas such as engineering or agriculture.

Faculty of Art

A Faculty of Arts is a university division specializing in teaching in areas traditionally classified as "arts" for academic purposes, generally including creative arts, writing, philosophy, and humanities. It was one of the four traditional divisions of the teaching bodies of medieval universities, the others being Law, Medicine and Theology. The Faculty of Arts was the lowest in rank, but also the largest as students had to graduate there to be admitted to one of the higher faculties.^[2]

Course of study

University studies took six years for a Master of Arts degree (a Bachelor of Arts degree could be awarded along the way). The studies for this were organized by the faculty of arts, where the Seven Liberal Arts were taught: arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music, grammar, logic, and rhetoric.^[3][4] These were divided into the Trivium (grammar, rhetoric, dialectics) and the Quadrivium (arithmetic, music, geometry and astronomy). All instruction was given in Latin and students were expected to be able to converse in that language.^[5] The trivium comprised the three subjects that were taught first: grammar, logic, and rhetoric. These three subjects were the most important of the seven liberal arts for medieval students.^[6] The curriculum came also to include the three Aristotelian philosophies: physics, metaphysics and moral philosophy.^[6]

In the universities of continental Europe, this faculty has more often been named the equivalent of "Faculty of Philosophy" (e.g., Norwegian: Det filosofiske fakultet, Slovene: Filozofska fakulteta). Nowadays this is a common name for the faculties teaching humanities.

Faculty of Classics

A Faculty of Classics may be focused on ancient history and ancient literature. The title may refer to the following faculties:

• Faculty of Classics, University of Cambridge


• Faculty of Classics, University of Oxford

Faculty of Commerce

Examples include:

• 
  Faculty of Commerce: Banaras Hindu University


• 
  Faculty of Commerce: University of Wollongong


• 
  Faculty of Commerce, Social Welfare & Business Management: University of Calcutta


• 
  Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy: Thammasat University

Faculty of Economics

Faculty of Economics (Ekonomski fakultet in most South Slavic languages) may refer to, amongst others:

• 
  MSU Faculty of Economics, located in Moscow, Russia


• 
  University of Belgrade Faculty of Economics, located in Belgrade, Serbia


• 
  University of Montenegro Faculty of Economics, located in Podgorica, Montenegro


• 
  Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, located in Zagreb, Croatia


• 
  University of Osijek Faculty of Economics, located in Osijek, Croatia


• 
  School of Economics and Business Sarajevo, located in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina


• 
  University of Kragujevac Faculty of Economics, located in Kragujevac, Serbia

Faculty of Education

Examples include:

• Faculty of Education, Banaras Hindu University


• Faculty of Education, McGill University


• Faculty of Education, Queen's University


• Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge


• Faculty of Education, University of Colombo


• Faculty of Education, University of London


• Faculty of Education, University of Osijek


• Faculty of Education, University of Strathclyde


• Faculty of Education, University of Western Ontario


• Faculty of Education, University of Zagreb


• Faculty of Education, Victoria University of Wellington

Other faculties

• Faculty of Education and Social Work, University of Sydney


• Faculty of Education, Law and Social Sciences (Birmingham City University)

Faculty of Engineering

Examples include:

• 
  Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb
  

Faculty of Graduate Studies

The title, Faculty of Graduate Studies, refers not to a specific area of study, but to a Graduate school. Examples include:

• 
  Faculty of Graduate Studies, of the University of Colombo
  


• 
  Faculty of Graduate Studies, of the Brock University
  


• 
  Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, of the Carleton University
  


• 
  Faculty of Graduate Studies, of the University of Kelaniya
  

Faculty of Humanities

A Faculty of Humanities is a university faculty teaching humanities.

Examples include:

• 
  Faculty of Humanities, University of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina


• 
  AAU Faculty of Humanities, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark


• 
  University of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Humanities, Johannesburg, South Africa


• 
  Faculty of Humanities, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand

Faculty of Information Technology

A Faculty of Information Technology is a university faculty teaching information technology.

Examples include:

• Faculty of Information Technology, Polytechnic University of Tirana
  


• Faculty of Information Technology, University Džemal Bijedić of Mostar


• Faculty of Information Technology, Czech Technical University in Prague

Faculty of Law

A Faculty of Law is a university faculty teaching law, or a law school faculty.

Examples include:

Others

• Department of Law, University of Turin


• Faculty of Civil Law, University of Santo Tomas


• Faculty of Education, Law and Social Sciences (Birmingham City University)


• Faculty of International Law, CUPL


• Faculty of Law and Administration, Jagiellonian University


• Faculty of Law and Public Administration, University of Szeged


• Faculty of Law Review, University of Toronto

Faculty of Management Studies

A Faculty of Management Studies is a university division teaching management studies.

Examples include:

• Faculty of Management Studies, Banaras Hindu University


• 
  Faculty of Management Studies (Delhi), University of Delhi


• 
  FMS Baroda, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda


• 
  FMS Udaipur, Mohanlal Sukhadia University

Faculty of Music

In English-speaking academia Faculty of Music normally refers to a university department, especially at Oxford and Cambridge (UK). In the US, the use of 'faculty' often relates to academic and teaching staff.

Examples include:

• Faculty of Music, University of Cambridge


• Faculty of Music, Academy of Performing Arts in Prague

Faculty of Natural Sciences

Examples include:

• 
  Imperial College Faculty of Natural Sciences, England


• 
  Comenius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Slokavia


• 
  Vilnius University Faculty of Natural Sciences, Lithuania

Faculty of Philosophy

A Faculty of Philosophy is a university faculty teaching philosophy.

Examples include:

• Faculty of Philosophy, University of Cambridge


• Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford


• Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade


• Faculty of Philosophy, University of Montenegro


• Faculty of Philosophy, University of Niš


• Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zagreb

Faculty of Political Science

Examples include:

• 
  Faculty of Political Science in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina


• 
  Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Belgrade, Serbia


• 
  MSU Faculty of Political Science, Moscow State University, Russia


• 
  Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University, Turkey


• Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Montenegro


• Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University


• Faculty of Political Science, Thammasat University

References