Flephedrone






























































Flephedrone
4-fluoromethcathinone.svg
Ball-and-stick model of the flephedrone molecule
Clinical data
Routes of
administration		 Oral, insufflation, vaporized
Legal status
Legal status



  • CA: Schedule I


  • DE: Anlage II (Authorized trade only, not prescriptible)


  • UK: Class B


  • US: Schedule I [1]

  • Illegal in Denmark,[citation needed] Poland
Identifiers
CAS Number


  • 447-40-5 ☒N

  • HCl: 7589-35-7 ☒N

PubChem CID
  • 49853406
ChemSpider

  • 21477355 ☑Y
UNII
  • BA88IEZ2HF
ECHA InfoCard
100.231.256 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
Formula
C10H12FNO
Molar mass 181.206 g/mol g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
Chirality Racemic mixture

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 ☒N☑Y (what is this?)
  (verify)

Flephedrone, also known as 4-fluoromethcathinone (4-FMC), is a stimulant drug of the cathinone chemical class that has been sold online as a designer drug starting in 2008.[2]




Contents






  • 1 Toxicity


  • 2 Legality


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References





Toxicity


Flephedrone has only a short history of human use and its toxicity is not well established.[3]



Legality


Flephedrone has been illegal in Denmark since December 2008.[citation needed]


Flephedrone has been illegal in the UK since April 2010.


Flephedrone has been illegal in the Lithuania since April 2010.


Flephedrone is illegal in Brazil since 2017 as an analogue or derivative of cathinone


Flephedrone is most likely illegal in Australia as an analogue or derivative of cathinone.


Flephedrone has been illegal in Poland since April 2010.[4]


Flephedrone has been classed as a narcotic in Sweden since October 2010.[5]


In the United States, flephedrone is temporarily listed as a Schedule I controlled substance.[1] It is permanently listed as a Schedule I controlled substance in Florida,[6] Georgia, and Pennsylvania.[7]


As of October 2015 4-FMC is a controlled substance in China.[8]



See also



  • 3-Fluoromethcathinone (3-FMC)


References





  1. ^ ab Schedules of Controlled Substances: Temporary Placement of 10 Synthetic Cathinones Into Schedule I


  2. ^ R.P. Archer (March 2009). "Fluoromethcathinone, a new substance of abuse". Forensic Science International. 185 (1–3): 10–20. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.11.013. PMID 19195800..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ Thornton, S. L.; Gerona, R. R.; Tomaszewski, C. A. (2012). "Psychosis from a Bath Salt Product Containing Flephedrone and MDPV with Serum, Urine, and Product Quantification". Journal of Medical Toxicology. 8 (3): 310–313. doi:10.1007/s13181-012-0232-4. PMC 3550171. PMID 22528592.


  4. ^ "Ustawa z dnia 15 kwietnia 2011 r. o zmianie ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii ( Dz.U. 2011 nr 105 poz. 614 )". Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych. Retrieved 17 June 2011.


  5. ^ [1], Medical Products Agency (Sweden), Läkemedelsverkets författningssamling (Swedish)


  6. ^ http://www.myfloridalicense.com/dbpr/abt/documents/BathSaltsDrugEmergencyRule.pdf


  7. ^ http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/PN/Public/btCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&sessYr=2011&sessInd=0&billBody=S&billTyp=B&billNbr=1006&pn=1304


  8. ^ "关于印发《非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品列管办法》的通知" (in Chinese). China Food and Drug Administration. 27 September 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.












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