Villa rustica






Model of a Roman Villa Rustica. The remains of villas of this type have been found in the vicinity of Valjevo, Serbia.


Villa rustica (countryside villa) was the term used by the ancient Romans to denote a villa set in the open countryside, often as the hub of a large agricultural estate (latifundium). The adjective rusticum was used to distinguish it from an urban or resort villa. The villa rustica would thus serve both as a residence of the landowner and his family (and retainers) and also as a farm management centre. It would often comprise separate buildings to accommodate farm labourers and sheds and barns for animals and crops.[1][2][3][4][5]
In modern British archaeology, a villa rustica is commonly (and misleadingly) referred to simply as a "Roman villa".


The villa rustica's design differed depending on the architect, but usually it consisted of three parts; the urbana (main house), agricultural center and the rusticana (farm area).




Contents






  • 1 List of Villae rusticae


    • 1.1 Bulgaria


    • 1.2 Italy


    • 1.3 Portugal


    • 1.4 Turkey


    • 1.5 United Kingdom


    • 1.6 France


    • 1.7 Germany


    • 1.8 Serbia


    • 1.9 Switzerland




  • 2 References


  • 3 External links





List of Villae rusticae



Bulgaria



  • Villa Armira in Ivaylovgrad


Italy




Boscoreale villa


  • Villa Boscoreale


Portugal




  • Boca do Rio [de]

  • Castelo da Lousa


  • Villa of Fonte do Milho  [de]

  • Roman Villa of Rabaçal

  • Roman ruins of Quinta da Abicada

  • Centum Cellas

  • Villa of Torre de Palma

  • Villa of Cerro da Vila

  • Roman ruins of Pisões

  • Roman ruins of São Cucufate


  • Roman Ruins of Milreu (Estoi)

  • Roman Villa of Sendim



Turkey



  • Gökkale

  • Üçayaklı ruins



United Kingdom



  • Bignor Roman Villa

  • Borough Hill Roman villa

  • Brading Roman Villa

  • Chedworth Roman Villa

  • Crofton Roman Villa

  • Fishbourne Roman Palace

  • Gadebridge Park Roman Villa

  • Littlecote Roman Villa

  • Llantwit Major Roman Villa

  • Low Ham Roman Villa

  • Lullingstone Roman Villa

  • Newport Roman Villa

  • Piddington Roman Villa

  • Woodchester Roman Villa



France



  • Villa Rustica, Coustaty


  • Villa Rustica, Lussas-et-Nontronneau [fr]


  • Villa Rustica, Montcaret [de]


  • Villa Rustica, Montmaurin [fr]


  • Villa Rustica, Petit-Bersac [de]


  • Villa Rustica, Pièce de Rance [de]



Germany




Wurmlingen




Villa rustica, Haselburg at Höchst i. Odw., Hypocaust of the main building




Eschweiler


Baden-Württemberg



  • Villa Rustica, Baden-Baden-Haueneberstein, Roman settlement at Wohlfahrtsberg[6]

  • Villa Rustica at Bondorf, Böblingen


  • Villa rustica at Büßlingen [de], Konstanz


  • Villa Rustica (Brombach) [de], Lörrach

  • Villa Rustica at Eigeltingen[7]

  • Villa Rustica at Gaggenau-Bad Rotenfels / Oberweier[8]

  • Villa urbana at Grenzach-Wyhlen (Museum Römervilla)


  • Villa rustica at Hechingen-Stein [de], Zollernalbkreis

  • Villa urbana at Heitersheim


  • Villa Rustica (Meßkirch) [de], Sigmaringen

  • Villa Rustica at Hirschberg[9]


  • Villa Rustica (Inzigkofen) [de], Sigmaringen

  • Villa Rustica at Karlsruhe-Durlach[10]

  • Villa Rustica at Langenau[11]


  • Villa Rustica (Laucherthal) [de], Sigmaringen


  • Villa Rustica (Lauffen) [de], Heilbronn

  • Villa Rustica at Mühlacker[12]

  • Villa Rustica at Nagold[13][14]


  • Villa Rustica (Nürtingen) [de]

  • Villa Rustica at Oberndorf-Bochingen[15][16]


  • Villa Rustica (Rommelshausen) [de], Rems-Murr-Kreis


  • Römerbad (Weinsberg) [de], Heilbronn


  • Villa Rustica (Wiesenbach/Baden) [de], Rhein-Neckar-Kreis


  • Römisches Bad (Wurmlingen) [de], Tuttlingen


  • Villa Rustica (Zimmerhof) [de], Heilbronn

  • Villa Rustica Bietigheim-Weilerlen at Bietigheim-Bissingen, Ludwigsburg


Bavaria




  • Villa Rustica (Burgweinting) [de]


  • Villa rustica (Denning) [de], Stadt München


  • Villa Rustica (Friedberg) [de]

  • Villa Rustica at Großberghofen, Dachau


  • Villa Rustica (Holheim) [de], Donau-Ries

  • Villa Rustica at Hüssingen[17]

  • Villa Rustica Kohlhunden, Ostallgäu[18]


  • Villa Rustica (Leutstetten) [de], Stadt Starnberg


  • Villa Rustica (Möckenlohe) [de] (Naturpark Altmühltal)[19][20]

  • Villa Rustica (Nassenfels), Eichstätt


  • Villa Rustica (Niederndorf) [de], Freising


  • Villa Rustica (Oberndorf) [de]


  • Villa Rustica (Oberhaunstadt) [de], Ingolstadt

  • Villa Rustica (Peiting), Weilheim-Schongau[21][22]


  • Villa Rustica (Stadtbergen) [de]


  • Villa Rustica (Zipfwang) [de], Oberallgäu


Hesse



  • Groß-Umstadt-Heubach, Wamboltsches Schlösschen [de]


  • Haselburg Roman villa [de], Odenwald

  • Rodau, Zwingenberg, "Kleine Weide"[23]


Northrhine-Westphalia




  • Villa rustica (Blankenheim (Ahr)) [de][24]

  • Villae Rusticae at Eschweiler, Aachen


  • Propsteier Villa [de], Eschweiler, Aachen

  • Villae Rusticae near Hambach surface mine, Düren


  • Villa rustica (Nettersheim-Roderath) [de] at Sollig, Nettersheim-Roderath, Euskirchen


Rheinland-Palatine




Ceiling painting at the Roman villa of Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler




  • Villa rustica Weilberg [de], Bad Dürkheim-Ungstein]]


  • Römerhalle (Bad Kreuznach) [de], Bad Kreuznach


  • Roman Villa of Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler [de]


  • Villa rustica (Bollendorf) [de], Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm


  • Villa Otrang [de], Fließem, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm

  • Villa Rustica at Sarresdorf (Gerolstein)[25]


  • Villa Rustica (Kempten bei Bingen) [de], Mainz-Bingen

  • Villa Rustica at Herschweiler-Pettersheim, Kusel[26]


  • Roman estate at Lösnich [de]


  • Villa Urbana in Longuich [de]


  • Villa Rustica (Mehring) [de] (Mosel), Trier-Saarburg


  • Villa rustica (Wachenheim) [de]


  • Villa Rustica (Weiler bei Bingen) [de], Mainz-Bingen


  • Villa rustica (Wasserliesch) [de], Trier-Saarburg


Saarland



  • Roman Villa Borg

  • Reinheim

  • Roman villa at Nennig



Serbia



  • Village Gornja Bukovica.Valjevo,villa rustica IV century A.D.[27]


Switzerland


Aargau




  • Villa Rustica (Bellikon) [de]


  • Villa Rustica (Oberentfelden) [de]


  • Villa Rustica (Oberlunkhofen) [de]


  • Villa rustica (Zofingen) [de]


Basel-Landschaft




  • Villa Rustica (Bennwil) [de]


  • Villa Rustica (Munzach) [de]


Genf



  • Villa Rustica (Bernex) [de]

Jura



  • Villa Rustica (Vicques JU) [de]

Solothurn




  • Villa rustica (Biberist-Spitalhof) [de]


  • Villa rustica (Breitholz) [de]


Waadt



  • Villa romaine du Prieuré [fr]

Zürich




  • Irgenhausen Castrum (built on the remains of a former villa rustica)

  • Villa in Wetzikon - Kempten[28]


  • Villa Rustica (Buchs) [de]


  • Villa Rustica (Kloten) [de]


  • Villa Rustica (Oberweningen) [de]


  • Villa Rustica (Seeb) [de]



References





  1. ^ Annalia Marzano: Roman villas in central Italy: a social and economic history. Brill 2007, .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
    ISBN 978-90-04-16037-8 (restricted online copy at Google Books)


  2. ^ Alfred Frazer: The Roman villa: villa urbana. UPenn Museum of Archaeology 1998,
    ISBN 978-0-924171-59-8 (restricted online copy at Google Books)


  3. ^ Alexander Gordon McKay: Houses, villas, and palaces in the Roman world . JHU Press 1998,
    ISBN 978-0-8018-5904-5 (restricted online copy at Google Books)


  4. ^ John T. Smith: Roman Villas. A Study in Social Structure. Routledge, London, 1997.
    ISBN 0-415-16719-1


  5. ^ John Percival: The Roman Villa. A Historical Introduction. Batsford, London, 1988 (Paperback)


  6. ^ Die Römer am Wolfartsberg. (Heimatblätter des Heimat- und Kulturvereines Haueneberstein e.V., Nr. 3). haueneberstein.de Archived February 11, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.


  7. ^ "Willkommen". www.eigeltingia.de.


  8. ^ Gerhard Hoffmann: Spuren früher Zeiten – Funde und Fundstätten im Landkreis Rastatt. Eine Materialkunde zur Vor und Frühgeschichte. Bestandsaufnahme und Dokumentation. (Sonderveröffentlichungen des Kreisarchivs Rastatt, Band 5). Verlag Regionalkultur, Ubstadt-Weiher u. a. 2007,
    ISBN 978-3-89735-495-1. (Abstract) Archived March 18, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.


  9. ^ gastgeber-hessen.de[permanent dead link]


  10. ^ ka.stadtwiki.net


  11. ^ W.M.Werner. "Langenau: villa rustica". www.archaeologie-bw.de.


  12. ^ Geiges, Thomas. "Mühlacker: Römische Villa Rustica in Enzberg". www.muehlacker.de.


  13. ^ "Stadt Nagold - Remigiuskirche". www.nagold.de.


  14. ^ naturparkschwarzwald.de Archived February 28, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.


  15. ^ W.M.Werner. "Villa rustica von Oberndorf-Bochingen". www.archaeologie-bw.de.


  16. ^ "denkmalpflege-bw.de". Archived from the original on 2012-09-18. Retrieved 2015-07-27.


  17. ^ Informationszentrum Naturpark Altmühltal in Trägerschaft des Landkreises Eichstätt. "Römischer Bauernhof". Retrieved 2015-07-05.


  18. ^ "Kohlhunden.html". www.kaluwi.de.


  19. ^ Scheuerer, Kurt. "Römervilla Möckenlohe". www.roemervilla-moeckenlohe.de.


  20. ^ altmuehltal.de Archived February 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.


  21. ^ Tourismusverband Pfaffenwinkel [de]. "Villa Rustica Peiting". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-05.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)


  22. ^ Alpenland in Römerhand. "Peiting". Retrieved 2015-06-02.


  23. ^ "Kein Ackerbau über der "Villa rustica" Rodau - Bergsträßer Anzeiger".


  24. ^ roemervilla-blankenheim.de Archived February 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.


  25. ^ "Grundriß einer römischen Villa Rustica, Sarresdorf, Gerolstein, Gerolstein - Datenbank der Kulturgüter in der Region Trier". www.roscheiderhof.de.


  26. ^ "Herzlich willkommen - Pfälzer Bergland". kuseler-musikantenland.de. Archived from the original on 2012-07-11.


  27. ^ Rimski lokaliteti valjevskog kraja Archived April 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.


  28. ^ Horisberger, Beat; Hedinger, Bettina; Hoek, Florian; Büsser, Roger (2007). Römisches Landleben im Zürcher Oberland - Die Römer in Wetzikon (in German). Frauenfeld, Stuttgart, Wien: Verlag Huber. ISBN 978-3-7193-1441-5.




External links



  • Villa Rustica - open-air museum at Hechingen (Germany)



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