Mid Ulster (UK Parliament constituency)







Coordinates: 54°43′19″N 6°56′28″W / 54.722°N 6.941°W / 54.722; -6.941
























Mid Ulster

County constituency
for the House of Commons

Outline map
Boundary of Mid Ulster in Northern Ireland.

Current constituency
Created 1950
Member of parliament
Francie Molloy (Sinn Féin)
Created from
Fermanagh and Tyrone and Londonderry
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency Northern Ireland

Mid Ulster is a parliamentary constituency in the British House of Commons.




Contents






  • 1 Boundaries


  • 2 History


  • 3 Members of Parliament


  • 4 Elections


    • 4.1 Elections in the 2010s


    • 4.2 Elections in the 2000s


    • 4.3 Elections in the 1990s


    • 4.4 Elections in the 1980s


    • 4.5 Elections in the 1970s


    • 4.6 Elections in the 1960s


    • 4.7 Elections in the 1950s




  • 5 See also


  • 6 References


  • 7 Further reading


  • 8 External links





Boundaries


1950–1983: The Urban Districts of Cookstown, Omagh, and Strabane, the Rural Districts of Castlederg, Cookstown, Magherafelt, and Strabane, and that part of the Rural District of Omagh not contained within the constituency of Fermanagh and South Tyrone.


1983–1997: the District of Cookstown; the District of Omagh; the District of Magherafelt wards of Ballymaguigan, Draperstown, and Lecumpher; and the District of Strabane wards of Castlederg, Clare, Finn, Glenderg, Newtownstewart, Plumbridge, Sion Mills, and Victoria Bridge.


1997–present: the District of Cookstown; the District of Magherafelt; and the District of Dungannon wards of Altmore, Coalisland North, Coalisland South, Coalisland West and Newmills, Donaghmore, and Washing Bay.


The constituency was created in 1950 when the old two-seat constituency of Fermanagh and Tyrone was abolished as part of the final move to single-member seats. Originally the seat primarily consisted of the northern, eastern and western parts of County Tyrone, with the south included in Fermanagh and South Tyrone. Of the post-1973 districts, it contained all of Omagh and Cookstown and part of Strabane and Magherafelt.


In boundary changes proposed by a review in 1995, the seat was split in two, with the name retained by the eastern half, even though it contained only 30% of the old seat. The western half became the nucleus of the new West Tyrone constituency. The new Mid Ulster also gained areas from East Londonderry and Fermanagh and South Tyrone, taking it deeper into County Londonderry.



History


For the history of the constituency prior to 1950, see Fermanagh and Tyrone.


In both its incarnations, Mid Ulster has seen a precarious balance between unionist and Irish nationalist voters, although in recent years the nationalists have advanced significantly to be in a clear majority. Many elections have seen a candidate from one side triumph due to candidates from the other side splitting the vote.


The seat was initially won by the Irish Nationalist Party in 1950 and 1951 then by Sinn Féin in 1955. However the Sinn Féin Member of Parliament (MP) was unseated on petition on the basis that his Irish Republican Army (IRA) convictions made him ineligible, and in subsequent by-elections the seat was won by the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP).


In a by-election in 1969, the seat was won by Bernadette Devlin standing as an independent socialist nationalist on the "Unity" ticket, which sought to unite nationalist voters behind a single candidate. At the age of 21, Devlin was the youngest person ever elected to the House of Commons in the era of universal suffrage. The by-election saw a 91.5% turnout, a record for any UK by-election.


Devlin held her seat in the 1970 general election but generated controversy when she had a child while still unmarried as well as for her fierce anti-clericalism. The Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) stood a candidate against her in the February 1974 general election and the nationalist vote was strongly divided, allowing John Dunlop of the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party to win with the support of the UUP and the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP).


Dunlop held his seat for the next nine years, though in 1975 he was part of a large section of Vanguard that broke away to form the short-lived United Ulster Unionist Party. He held his seat in 1979 only owing to a unionist pact. He polled poorly in the 1982 Assembly election, taking 2.8% of the vote. Consequently he did not stand again in 1983, and the following year the UUUP was wound up.


The 1983 general election saw a fierce contest for the seat, with the UUP, DUP, SDLP and Sinn Féin all polling strongly. The winner was the DUP's William McCrea, by a narrow majority of just 78 over Sinn Féin's Danny Morrison. In general elections from then to 2005 the UUP did not contest the seat.


Following the boundary changes, McCrea contested the new Mid Ulster in 1997 but, by then, Sinn Féin had established itself as the most likely party to outpoll a unionist and so drew votes from the SDLP, resulting in Martin McGuinness winning. He held the seat at the general elections of 2001, 2005 and 2010. During the 2001 general election, Mid Ulster had the highest turnout in any constituency in the United Kingdom.


On 11 June 2012, McGuinness announced his intention to resign from the House of Commons to concentrate on his position as Deputy First Minister and avoid so-called 'double jobbing' by which members of the Northern Ireland Assembly also work as councillors or MPs.[1][2] This necessitated a by-election.[3] On 30 December 2012, Martin McGuinness formally announced he would resign his Westminster seat with immediate effect. Sinn Féin's Francie Molloy won the resulting by-election in March 2013.[4]



Members of Parliament








































































































Election Member Party Notes

1950 Anthony Mulvey
Independent Republican
 

1951 Michael O'Neill
Independent Republican
 

1955 Tom Mitchell
Sinn Féin
Disqualified by resolution of the House of Commons, 18 July 1955

1955 by-election Tom Mitchell
Sinn Féin
Election declared undue on petition; Return amended, 25 October 1955

1956 Charles Beattie
Ulster Unionist
Declared duly elected on petition; disqualified by resolution of the House of Commons, 7 February 1956


1956 by-election
George Forrest
Independent Unionist



1957

Ulster Unionist
Died, 10 December 1968


1969 by-election
Bernadette Devlin
Unity



1970
Independent Socialist
Became Independent Socialist in October 1970


Feb 1974
John Dunlop
Vanguard Progressive Unionist



1975

United Ulster Unionist
Left Vanguard and joined the United Ulster Unionist Party, 11 October 1975

1983 Robert Thomas William McCrea
Democratic Unionist
 

1997 Martin McGuinness
Sinn Féin


2013 by-election Francie Molloy
Sinn Féin



Elections



Elections in the 2010s















































































General Election 2017: Mid Ulster[5]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Sinn Féin

Francie Molloy

25,455

54.5

+5.8


DUP

Keith Buchanan
12,565
26.9
+13.6


SDLP
Malachy Quinn
4,563
9.8
−2.6


UUP
Mark Glasgow
3,017
6.5
−9.0


Alliance
Fay Watson
1,094
2.3
+0.4
Majority
12,890
27.6
−7.7

Turnout
46,694
68.2
+7.9

Registered electors
68,485




Sinn Féin hold

Swing
-3.9















































































































General Election 2015: Mid Ulster[6][7][8]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Sinn Féin

Francie Molloy

19,935

48.7

−3.3


UUP

Sandra Overend
6,318
15.4
+4.4


DUP

Ian McCrea
5,465
13.4
−1.0


SDLP
Malachy Quinn
5,055
12.4
−1.9


TUV
Gareth Ferguson
1,892
4.6
−2.7


UKIP
Alan Day
863
2.1

N/A


Alliance
Eric Bullick
778
1.9
+0.9


Workers' Party
Hugh Scullion
496
1.2

N/A


NI Conservatives
Lucille Nicholson
120
0.3

N/A
Majority
13,617
33.3
−4.3

Turnout
40,922
60.3
−2.9

Registered electors
67,832




Sinn Féin hold

Swing
−3.8







































































Mid Ulster by-election, 2013[4]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Sinn Féin

Francie Molloy

17,462

46.9

−5.1


Independent
Nigel Lutton
12,781
34.4

N/A


SDLP

Patsy McGlone
6,478
17.4
+3.1


Alliance
Eric Bullick
487
1.3
+0.3
Majority
4,681
12.6
−25.0

Turnout
37,208
55.7
−7.5

Registered electors
67,192




Sinn Féin hold

Swing
−3.4























































































General Election 2010: Mid Ulster[9]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Sinn Féin

Martin McGuinness

21,239

52.0

+2.4


DUP

Ian McCrea
5,876
14.4
−9.1


SDLP
Tony Quinn
5,826
14.3
−3.1


UCU-NF

Sandra Overend
4,509
11.0
+0.3


TUV

Walter Millar
2,995
7.3

N/A


Alliance
Ian Butler
397
1.0

N/A
Majority
15,363
37.6
+13.4

Turnout
40,842
63.2
−10.0

Registered electors
64,594




Sinn Féin hold

Swing
+5.8



Elections in the 2000s















































































General Election 2005: Mid Ulster[10]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Sinn Féin

Martin McGuinness

21,641

47.6

−3.5


DUP

Ian McCrea
10,665
23.5
−7.6


SDLP

Patsy McGlone
7,922
17.4
+0.6


UUP
Billy Armstrong
4,853
10.7

N/A


Workers' Party
Francis Donnelly
345
0.8
-0.2
Majority
10,976
24.2
+4.2

Turnout
45,426
73.2
−8.1

Registered electors
62,088




Sinn Féin hold

Swing
+2.1







































































General Election 2001: Mid Ulster[11]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Sinn Féin

Martin McGuinness

25,502

51.1

+11.0


DUP

Ian McCrea
15,549
31.1
−5.2


SDLP
Eilish Haughey
8,376
16.8
−5.3


Workers' Party
Francie Donnelly
509
1.0
+0.5
Majority
9,953
20.0
+16.3

Turnout
49,936
81.3
−4.8

Registered electors
61,390




Sinn Féin hold

Swing
-8.1



Elections in the 1990s























































































General Election 1997: Mid Ulster[12]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Sinn Féin

Martin McGuinness

20,294

40.1

+21.4


DUP

William McCrea
18,411
36.3
-6.0


SDLP

Denis Haughey
11,205
22.1
+8.9


Alliance
Ephrem Bogues
460
0.9
-1.9


Workers' Party

Marian Donnelly
238
0.5
+0.0


Natural Law
Maureen Murray
61
0.1
-0.2
Majority
1,883
3.7

N/A

Turnout
50,669
85.8
+6.5

Registered electors
59,086




Sinn Féin gain from DUP

Swing
-10.30








































































1992 Notional Results: Mid Ulster
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


DUP

William McCrea

19,274

41.0




SDLP

Denis Haughey
14,360
30.6



Sinn Féin

Barry McElduff
11,340
24.4



Alliance
Ann Gormley
1,229
2.6


Others

779
1.7

Majority
4,914
10.5


Turnout





DUP hold

Swing



Between 1992 and 1996 there were significant boundary changes, creating the new seat of West Tyrone. This had a huge knock on effect on Mid Ulster, which lost all its areas in Omagh and Strabane district councils, and gained the Torrent LGD in Dungannon from Fermanagh and South Tyrone, and the parts of Magherafelt District Council previously in East Londonderry. Therefore the implied 1992 election results are very different from the actual ones and are displayed above.































































































General Election 1992: Mid Ulster[13]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


DUP

William McCrea

23,181

42.3

-1.9


SDLP

Denis Haughey
16,994
31.0
+4.8


Sinn Féin

Barry McElduff
10,248
18.7
-5.2


Alliance
Ann Gormley
1,506
2.8
-0.7


Labour and Trade Union
Harry Hutchinson
389
0.7

N/A


Workers' Party
Tommy Owens
285
0.5
-1.7


Natural Law
James Anderson
164
0.3

N/A
Majority
6,187
11.3
-6.7

Turnout
52,767
79.3
+1.9

Registered electors
69,138




DUP hold

Swing




Elections in the 1980s















































































General Election 1987: Mid Ulster[14]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


DUP

William McCrea

23,004

44.2

+14.2


SDLP

Denis Haughey
13,644
26.2
+3.8


Sinn Féin
Sean Begley
12,449
23.9
-6.0


Alliance
Patrick Bogan
1,846
3.5
+0.3


Workers' Party
Paddy McLean
1,133
2.2
+0.8
Majority
9,360
18.0
+17.9

Turnout
52,076
77.4
-6.9

Registered electors
67,256




DUP hold

Swing








































































Mid Ulster by-election, 1986[15]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


DUP

William McCrea

23,695

46.4

+16.4


Sinn Féin

Danny Morrison
13,998
27.1
−2.8


SDLP
Adrian Colton
13,021
25.2
+2.8


Workers' Party
Tommy Owens
691
1.4
+0.0
Majority
9,697
19.3
+19.2

Turnout
51,405
77.6
-6.7

Registered electors
66,757




DUP hold

Swing
























































































General Election 1983: Mid Ulster[16]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


DUP

William McCrea

16,174

30.0

N/A


Sinn Féin

Danny Morrison
16,096
29.9

N/A


SDLP

Denis Haughey
12,044
22.4
-7.0


UUP

William Thompson
7,066
13.1

N/A


Alliance
Aidan Logan
1,735
3.2
-2.1


Workers' Party
Tommy Owens
766
1.4

N/A
Majority
78
0.1

N/A

Turnout
53,881
84.3
+3.9

Registered electors
63,831




DUP gain from UUUP

Swing




Elections in the 1970s















































































General Election 1979: Mid Ulster
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


UUUP

John Dunlop

29,249

44.7

-2.7


SDLP
Paddy Duffy
19,266
29.4
-10.7


Irish Independence
Patrick Fahy
12,055
19.9

N/A


Alliance
Aidan Lagan
3,481
5.3

N/A


Republican Clubs
Francie Donnelly
1,414
2.2
-10.3
Majority
9,983
15.3

N/A

Turnout
65,465
80.4
+1.4

Registered electors
81,457




UUUP gain from Vanguard

Swing
































































General Election October 1974: Mid Ulster
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Vanguard

John Dunlop

30,552

47.4

+8.4


SDLP

Ivan Cooper
25,885
40.1
+11.0


Republican Clubs
Francie Donnelly
8,091
12.5

N/A
Majority
4,667
7.2
-2.8

Turnout
64,528
79.0
-0.3

Registered electors
81,869




Vanguard hold

Swing








































































General Election February 1974: Mid Ulster
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Vanguard

John Dunlop

26,044

39.0

N/A


SDLP

Ivan Cooper
19,372
29.1

N/A

Independent Socialist

Bernadette McAliskey
16,672
25.0

N/A


Pro-Assembly Unionist

Neville Thornton
4,633
7.0

N/A
Majority
6,632
10.0

N/A

Turnout
66,681
79.3
-11.6

Registered electors
84,106




Vanguard gain from Unity

Swing








































































General Election 1970: Mid Ulster[17]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unity

Bernadette Devlin

37,739

53.5

N/A


UUP

Neville Thornton
31,810
45.1
-7.2


Independent
Michael Cunningham
771
1.1

N/A

National Socialist
Phelim O'Neill
198
0.3

N/A
Majority
5,929
8.4

N/A

Turnout
70,518
90.9
+7.0

Registered electors
77,143




Unity hold

Swing




Elections in the 1960s























































Mid Ulster by-election, 1969[17][18]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unity

Bernadette Devlin

33,648

53.3

N/A


UUP
Anna Forrest
29,437
46.7
– 5.6
Majority
4,211
6.7
+ 2.2

Turnout
63,085
91.5
+ 7.6

Registered electors
68,973




Unity gain from UUP

Swing
























































General Election 1966: Mid Ulster[17]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


UUP

George Forrest

29,728

52.3

+0.7


Independent Republican

Tom Mitchell
27,168
47.8
+8.2
Majority
2,560
4.5
-7.5

Turnout
56,896
83.9
-1.2

Registered electors
67,796




UUP hold

Swing
































































General Election 1964: Mid Ulster[17]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


UUP

George Forrest

29,715

51.6

-18.4


Independent Republican

Tom Mitchell
22,810
39.6

N/A


NI Labour
Patrick McGarvey
5,053
8.8

N/A
Majority
6,905
12.0
-28.0

Turnout
57,578
85.1
+14.1

Registered electors
66,607




UUP hold

Swing




Elections in the 1950s























































General Election 1959: Mid Ulster[17]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


UUP

George Forrest

33,093

70.0

+20.2


Sinn Féin

Tom Mitchell
14,170
30.0
-20.2
Majority
18,923
40.0

N/A

Turnout
47,263
71.0
-17.6

Registered electors
67,647




UUP hold

Swing
































































Mid Ulster by-election, 1956[19]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Independent Unionist

George Forrest

28,605

48.36

N/A


Sinn Féin

Tom Mitchell
24,124
40.78
-9.92


Anti-Partition

Michael O'Neill
6,421
10.86

N/A
Majority
4,481
7.58

N/A

Turnout
59,150
88.43
-0.17

Registered electors
66,891




Independent Unionist gain from Sinn Féin

Swing
























































Mid Ulster by-election, 1955[20]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Sinn Féin

Tom Mitchell

30,392

50.7

+0.5


UUP

Charles Beattie
29,586
49.3
-0.5
Majority
806
1.4
+1.0

Turnout
66,852
89.7
+1.1

Registered electors
66,847




Sinn Féin hold

Swing



The seat was awarded to Beattie on petition on the grounds that Mitchell's conviction as a felon made him ineligible to sit in Parliament. However, Beattie in turn was also found ineligible to sit due to holding an office of profit under the crown, triggering a further by-election.























































General Election 1955: Mid Ulster[17]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Sinn Féin

Tom Mitchell

29,737

50.2

N/A


UUP

Charles Beattie
29,477
49.8
+2.5
Majority
260
0.4

N/A

Turnout
59,214
88.6
-3.2

Registered electors
66,847




Sinn Féin gain from Independent Republican

Swing



Mitchell was subsequently unseated upon petition, on the grounds that his terrorist convictions made him ineligible to sit in Parliament.























































General Election 1951: Mid Ulster[17]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Independent Republican

Michael O'Neill

33,097

52.7

+0.1


UUP
John Shearer
29,701
47.3
-0.1
Majority
3,396
5.4
+0.2

Turnout
62,798
91.8
+0.2

Registered electors
68,412




Independent Republican hold

Swing





















































General Election 1950: Mid Ulster[17]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Independent Republican

Anthony Mulvey

33,023

52.6

N/A


UUP
John Shearer
29,721
47.4

N/A
Majority
3,302
5.2

N/A

Turnout
62,744
91.6

N/A

Registered electors
68,535




Independent Republican win (new seat)


See also


  • List of Parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland


References





  1. ^ McGuinness to inherit Adams' old British title under SF reorganisation Thejournal.ie


  2. ^ "McGuinness quits Westminster seat". 11 June 2012 – via www.bbc.co.uk..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ MPs cannot technically resign. Rather, they can request to be formally appointed to an office of profit, thereby vacating the seat. Sinn Féin, however, rejects elements of this process. The previous case of a Sinn Féin MP resigning was that of Gerry Adams, who simply resigned and Parliament operationalised his resignation by appointing him to an office of profit.


  4. ^ ab 2013 By-election Politics Resources


  5. ^ "Election of a Member of Parliament for the MID ULSTER Constituency - Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll". Electoral Office of Northern Ireland. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2017.


  6. ^ "The Electoral Office of Northern Ireland - EONI". www.eoni.org.uk.


  7. ^ "Parliamentary By-election - Mid Ulster". 7 March 2013.


  8. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.


  9. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.


  10. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  11. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  12. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  13. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  14. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  15. ^ Results of Byelections in the 1983-87 Parliament in the United Kingdom Election Results website maintained by David Boothroyd


  16. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  17. ^ abcdefgh F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results: 1950-1970, p.686


  18. ^ "1969 By Election Results". British Elections Ephemera Archive. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2015-08-26.


  19. ^ "1956 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 2012-10-10. Retrieved 2015-08-14.


  20. ^ "1955 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 2012-10-10. Retrieved 2015-08-14.




Further reading




  • F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918 – 1949


  • F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950 – 1970



External links




  • 2017 Election House Of Commons Library 2017 Election report


  • A Vision Of Britain Through Time (Constituency elector numbers)


  • Guardian Unlimited Politics (Election results from 1992 to the present)


  • http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/ (Election results from 1951 to the present)

  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 3)











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