Western Collegiate Hockey Association
| Western Collegiate Hockey Association | |
|---|---|
WCHA | |
 | |
| Established | 1951 |
| Association | NCAA |
| Division | Division I |
| Members | 15 |
| Sports fielded |
|
| Region | Midwestern United States, Alaska, and Alabama |
| Former names | Midwest Collegiate Hockey League (1951–53) Western Intercollegiate Hockey League (1953–58) |
| Headquarters | Edina, Minnesota |
| Commissioner | Bill Robertson |
| Website | http://www.wcha.com |
| Locations | |
 | |
The Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) is a college athletic conference which operates over a wide area of the Midwestern, Western, and Southeastern United States. It participates in the NCAA's Division I as an ice hockey-only conference.[1]
WCHA member teams have won a record 36 men's NCAA hockey championships, most recently in 2011 by the Minnesota–Duluth Bulldogs. A WCHA team has also finished as the national runner-up a total of 28 times.[2] WCHA teams also won the first 13 NCAA women's titles, which were first awarded in 2001.[3]
Contents
1 History
1.1 2013 realignment
1.2 After realignment
2 Members
2.1 Men's
2.2 Women's
2.3 Former men's members
2.4 Former women's member
2.5 Membership timeline
3 Conference arenas
4 Awards (Men's)
4.1 All-Conference Teams
4.2 Individual Awards
4.3 Team Awards
5 National Championships
6 References
7 External links
History
The league was founded in 1951 as the Midwest Collegiate Hockey League (MCHL),[1] then was known as the Western Intercollegiate Hockey League (WIHL) until 1958. The 1958–59 season was one of independence for members as a result of recruiting techniques by some teams.[1] The current Western Collegiate Hockey Association was founded for the 1959–60 season.[1] The 2005 NCAA Frozen Four hockey tournament finals were noteworthy when all four teams came from the WCHA.
WCHA teams also won the first 13 NCAA women's titles, which were first awarded in 2001.[3] In 2006, WCHA member Wisconsin was the first school to capture both the men's and women's Division I ice hockey championships in the same season.[4]
The men's regular season conference champion is awarded the MacNaughton Cup,[5] while the league's tournament champion winning the WCHA Final Five takes home the Broadmoor Trophy.[6]
2013 realignment
On March 22, 2011, Minnesota and Wisconsin announced that their men's teams planned to leave the league in order to form a hockey Big Ten Conference in 2013–14, along with Penn State, which would start a varsity hockey program in 2012–13, and Central Collegiate Hockey Association members Michigan, Michigan State, and Ohio State.[7]
In response to the creation of the Big Ten men's hockey conference, Denver, Colorado College, North Dakota, Nebraska-Omaha, Minnesota-Duluth, and St. Cloud State left the WCHA to join Miami University and Western Michigan of the CCHA to create the National Collegiate Hockey Conference.[8][9] Facing membership at 4 teams for the 2013–14 season, the WCHA conference added one of its former members, Northern Michigan of the CCHA, on July 15, 2011.[10]
On August 25, 2011, the WCHA announced that it had invited the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Bowling Green, Ferris State, and Lake Superior State to join beginning in the 2013–14 season. On August 26, 2011, Alaska-Fairbanks, Ferris State, and Lake Superior State accepted their invitations and joined Northern Michigan in the WCHA in 2013.[11] After much deliberation, on October 4, 2011, Bowling Green decided to join the WCHA as well in 2013.[12] On January 17, 2013, the WCHA admitted Alabama–Huntsville to the league, effective in the 2013–14 season.[13]
This realignment activity only affected the men's side of the WCHA. Even after Penn State took the ice with both men's and women's teams, the Big Ten still had only four members with varsity women's hockey (Michigan and Michigan State field only men's teams). This meant that the women's side of the WCHA remained intact for the immediate future.
After realignment
The next change in the conference membership came shortly after the 2016–17 season, when North Dakota announced that it would drop women's hockey.[14]
Members
The WCHA has 15 member schools in all; the men's division operates with 10 members, while the women's division has 7. Only two schools, Bemidji State and Minnesota State, have both men's and women's teams in the conference.
Men's
| Institution | City | State | Founded | Joined | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Colors | NCAA Men's Champ. | Primary Conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
University of Alabama in Huntsville | Huntsville | Alabama | 1969 | 2013 | Public | 9,101 | Chargers | Blue & White | 0 | Gulf South (D-II) |
University of Alaska Anchorage | Anchorage | Alaska | 1977 | 1993 | Public | 16,242 | Seawolves | Green & Gold | 0 | Great Northwest (D-II) |
University of Alaska Fairbanks | Fairbanks | Alaska | 1917 | 2013 | Public | 9,380 | Nanooks | Blue & Gold | 0 | Great Northwest (D-II) |
Bemidji State University | Bemidji | Minnesota | 1919 | 2010 (men) | Public | 5,300 | Beavers | Green & White | 0 | Northern Sun (D-II) |
Bowling Green State University | Bowling Green | Ohio | 1910 | 2013 | Public | 19,764 | Falcons | Orange & Brown | 1 | MAC |
Ferris State University | Big Rapids | Michigan | 1884 | 2013 | Public | 14,560 | Bulldogs | Crimson & Gold | 0 | GLIAC (D-II) |
Lake Superior State University | Sault Ste. Marie | Michigan | 1946 | 2013 | Public | 2,907 | Lakers | Blue & Gold | 3 | GLIAC (D-II) |
Michigan Technological University | Houghton | Michigan | 1885 | 1951–1981 1984 | Public | 7,014 | Huskies | Black & Gold | 3 | GLIAC (D-II) |
Minnesota State University, Mankato | Mankato | Minnesota | 1867 | 1999 | Public | 15,300 | Mavericks | Purple & Gold | 0 | Northern Sun (D-II) |
Northern Michigan University | Marquette | Michigan | 1899 | 1984–1997 2013 | Public | 9,000 | Wildcats | Green & Gold | 1 | GLIAC (D-II) |
Women's
| Institution | City | State | Founded | Joined | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Colors | NCAA Women's Champ. | Primary Conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bemidji State University | Bemidji | Minnesota | 1919 | 1999 (women) | Public | 5,300 | Beavers | Green & White | 0 | Northern Sun (D-II) |
University of Minnesota | Minneapolis & St. Paul | Minnesota | 1851 | 1999 (women) | Public | 51,194 | Golden Gophers | Maroon & Gold | 5 | Big Ten |
University of Minnesota Duluth | Duluth | Minnesota | 1947 | 1999 (women) | Public | 10,500 | Bulldogs | Maroon & Gold | 5 | Northern Sun (D-II) |
Minnesota State University, Mankato | Mankato | Minnesota | 1867 | 1999 | Public | 15,300 | Mavericks | Purple & Gold | 0 | Northern Sun (D-II) |
Ohio State University | Columbus | Ohio | 1870 | 1999 | Public | 56,867 | Buckeyes | Scarlet & Gray | 0 | Big Ten |
St. Cloud State University | St. Cloud | Minnesota | 1869 | 1999 (women) | Public | 17,073 | Huskies | Spirit Red & Black | 0 | Northern Sun (D-II) |
University of Wisconsin–Madison | Madison | Wisconsin | 1848 | 1999 (women) | Public | 41,169 | Badgers | Red & White | 4 | Big Ten |
Former men's members
| Institution | City | State | Joined | Left | Nickname | Teams | NCAA Champ.[a] | Subsequent Conference | Current Conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colorado College | Colorado Springs | Colorado | 1951 | 2013 | Tigers | Men's | 2 (1) | NCHC | |
University of Denver | Denver | Colorado | 1951 | 2013 | Pioneers | Men's | 8 (7) | NCHC | |
University of Michigan | Ann Arbor | Michigan | 1951 | 1981 | Wolverines | Men's | 9 (5) | CCHA | Big Ten |
Michigan State University | East Lansing | Michigan | 1951 | 1981 | Spartans | Men's | 3 (1) | CCHA | Big Ten |
University of Minnesota | Minneapolis & St. Paul | Minnesota | 1951 | 2013 | Golden Gophers | Men's | 5 (5) | Big Ten | |
University of Minnesota Duluth | Duluth | Minnesota | 1966 | 2013 | Bulldogs | Men's | 2 (1) | NCHC | |
University of Nebraska Omaha | Omaha | Nebraska | 2010 | 2013 | Mavericks | Men's | 0 (0) | NCHC | |
University of North Dakota | Grand Forks | North Dakota | 1951 | 2013 | Fighting Hawks | Men's | 8 (7) | NCHC | |
University of Notre Dame | Notre Dame | Indiana | 1971 | 1981 | Fighting Irish | Men's | 0 (0) | CCHA | Big Ten |
St. Cloud State University | St. Cloud | Minnesota | 1990 | 2013 | Huskies | Men's | 0 (0) | NCHC | |
University of Wisconsin–Madison | Madison | Wisconsin | 1969 | 2013 | Badgers | Men's | 6 (6) | Big Ten | |
^ Total championships (Championships won while WCHA member)
Former women's member
| Institution | City | State | Joined | Left | Nickname | Teams | NCAA Champ.[a] | Subsequent Conference | Current Conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
University of North Dakota | Grand Forks | North Dakota | 2004 | 2017 | Fighting Hawks | Women's | 0 (0) | Dropped women's ice hockey | |
^ Total championships (Championships won while WCHA member)
Membership timeline
Conference arenas
Locations of Western Collegiate Hockey Association member institutions.
| School | Men's Arena | Capacity | Women's Arena | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama–Huntsville | Propst Arena | 6,602 | — | |
Alaska Anchorage | Sullivan Arena | 6,399 | — | |
Alaska | Carlson Center | 4,595 | — | |
Bemidji State | Sanford Center | 4,700 | Sanford Center | 4,700 |
Bowling Green | Slater Family Ice Arena | 5,000 | — | |
Ferris State | Robert L. Ewigleben Arena | 2,493 | — | |
Lake Superior | Taffy Abel Arena | 4,000 | — | |
Michigan Tech | MacInnes Student Ice Arena | 4,466 [15] | — | |
Minnesota | plays in the Big Ten | Ridder Arena | 3,400 | |
Minnesota–Duluth | plays in the NCHC | AMSOIL Arena | 6,764 | |
Minnesota State | Verizon Center | 4,832 | Verizon Center | 4,832 |
Northern Michigan | Berry Events Center | 3,902 | — | |
Ohio State | plays in the Big Ten | OSU Ice Rink | 1,415 | |
St. Cloud State | plays in the NCHC | Herb Brooks National Hockey Center | 5,763 | |
Wisconsin | plays in the Big Ten | LaBahn Arena | 2,273 | |
Awards (Men's)
At the conclusion of each regular season schedule the coaches of each WCHA team vote which players they choose to be on the two to four All-Conference Teams:[16] first team and second team with a rookie team added in 1990–91 and a third team added in 1995–96. Additionally they vote to award up to 5 individual trophies to an eligible player at the same time. The WCHA also awards a Most Valuable Player in Tournament, which is voted on at the conclusion of the conference tournament. Only the Coach of the Year award has been bestowed in each year of the WCHA's existence, making it the oldest continually-awarded conference award in Division I ice hockey.[17]
|
| Award | Inaugural Year |
|---|---|
First Team | 1959–60 |
Second Team | 1959–60 |
Third Team | 1995–96 |
Rookie Team | 1990–91 |
All-Tournament Team | 1988 |
Individual Awards
| Award | Inaugural Year |
|---|---|
Player of the Year | 1960–61 |
Defensive Player of the Year | 1991–92 |
Goaltender of the Year | 1987–88 |
Sophomore of the Year | 1959–60 |
Rookie of the Year | 1969–70 |
Coach of the Year | 1959–60 |
Student-Athlete of the Year | 1986–87 |
Most Valuable Player in Tournament | 1988 |
Team Awards
| Award | Inaugural Year |
|---|---|
MacNaughton Cup | 1951–52* |
Broadmoor Trophy | 1985 |
National Championships
WCHA schools have won 38 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey National Championships
| Year | School |
|---|---|
| 1951 | Michigan |
| 1952 | Michigan |
| 1953 | Michigan |
| 1955 | Michigan |
| 1956 | Michigan |
| 1957 | Colorado College |
| 1958 | Denver |
| 1959 | North Dakota |
| 1960 | Denver |
| 1961 | Denver |
| 1962 | Michigan Tech |
| 1963 | North Dakota |
| 1964 | Michigan |
| 1965 | Michigan Tech |
| 1966 | Michigan State |
| 1968 | Denver |
| 1969 | Denver |
| 1973 | Wisconsin |
| 1974 | Minnesota |
| 1975 | Michigan Tech |
| 1976 | Minnesota |
| 1977 | Wisconsin |
| 1979 | Minnesota |
| 1980 | North Dakota |
| 1981 | Wisconsin |
| 1982 | North Dakota |
| 1983 | Wisconsin |
| 1987 | North Dakota |
| 1990 | Wisconsin |
| 1991 | Northern Michigan |
| 1997 | North Dakota |
| 2000 | North Dakota |
| 2002 | Minnesota |
| 2003 | Minnesota |
| 2004 | Denver |
| 2005 | Denver |
| 2006 | Wisconsin |
| 2011 | Minnesota-Duluth |
WCHA schools have won 15 NCAA Women's Ice Hockey National Championships
| Year | School |
|---|---|
| 2001 | Minnesota-Duluth |
| 2002 | Minnesota-Duluth |
| 2003 | Minnesota-Duluth |
| 2004 | Minnesota |
| 2005 | Minnesota |
| 2006 | Wisconsin |
| 2007 | Wisconsin |
| 2008 | Minnesota-Duluth |
| 2009 | Wisconsin |
| 2010 | Minnesota-Duluth |
| 2011 | Wisconsin |
| 2012 | Minnesota |
| 2013 | Minnesota |
| 2015 | Minnesota |
| 2016 | Minnesota |
References
^ abcd Stutt, Kurt. "History of the WCHA". USCHO. Archived from the original on 2008-05-21. Retrieved 2010-11-26..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "All-Time Championship Tournament records and results" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
^ ab "National Collegiate Women's Ice Hockey Champions". National Collegiate Women's Ice Hockey History. NCAA. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
^ Schmoldt, Eric (2006-04-10). "UW's championship celebration continues at rally". The Badger Herald. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
^ Julien, Connie (2009). "MacNaughton Cup Winners". CC Hockey History.
^ "WCHA Unveils New Playoff Format and Broadmoor Trophy, Welcomes Bemidji State and Nebraska Omaha". Media Center. Western Collegiate Hockey Association. 2010-03-20. Retrieved 2010-11-26.
^ "Big Ten Officially Announces Hockey Conference". College Hockey News. March 21, 2011. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
^ Paisley, Joe (July 9, 2011). "Schools confirm new college hockey 'super league'". Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
^ "St. Cloud St., W. Michigan join league". September 22, 2011.
^ "WCHA set to add Northern Michigan as sixth member for 2013–14". U.S. College Hockey Online. July 15, 2011. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
^ Sipple, George (August 26, 2011). "Ferris State becomes third CCHA team to accept WCHA invitation". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
^ Wagner, John (October 4, 2011). "Falcons make switch to WCHA". Toledo Blade. Retrieved October 5, 2011.
^ "WCHA accepts Alabama-Huntsville for 2013-14 season". USCHO.com. January 17, 2013. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
^ "Deep budget cuts force UND to eliminate three varsity sports" (Press release). North Dakota Fighting Hawks. March 29, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
^ "Tech-Northern Rivalry Resumes on Ice This Weekend". 19 February 2014.
^ "Head Coaches Tab Denver as MacNaughton Cup Favorite in Annual Grand Forks Herald WCHA Pre-Season Poll". WCHA.com. 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2013-08-26.
^ "WCHA Awards". College hockey Historical Archive. Retrieved 2013-08-26.
External links
- Official website
