Cartoon Network (UK & Ireland)
























































































































Cartoon Network

Cartoon Network
Launched
17 September 1993; 25 years ago (1993-09-17)
(As Cartoon Network Europe's part)
15 October 1999; 19 years ago (1999-10-15)
(As Cartoon Network UK & Ireland)[1][2]
Owned by
Turner Broadcasting System Europe Ltd
Picture format
576i (SDTV) 16:9
1080i (HDTV) 16:9
Audience share
0.16%
0.07% (+1) (April 2017 (2017-04), BARB)
Slogan
What A Cartoon![3]
(1995-2017)
New New New New
(2017-present)
Country
United Kingdom
Ireland
Language
English
Broadcast area
 United Kingdom
 Ireland
 Malta[4]
Headquarters
Turner House,
Great Marlborough Street,
London, United Kingdom[5]
Sister channel(s)
Boomerang
Cartoonito
CNN International
Turner Classic Movies
Timeshift service
Cartoon Network +1
Website
Cartoon Network UK
Availability
Terrestrial
Satellite

Sky (UK & Ireland)

Channel 601 (SD/HD)
Channel 602 (+1)
Channel 640 (SD)
On Demand
Cable

Virgin Media (UK)

Channel 704
Channel 705 (+1)
Channel 732 (HD)
TV Choice On Demand: Kids
Virgin Media Ireland
Channel 617 (+1)
Channel 620

Melita (Malta)

Channel 453

WightFibre (UK)

Channel 56 (+1)
Channel 10
IPTV

TalkTalk Plus TV (UK)

Channel 486

BT (UK)

Channel 486
On-demand

Plusnet (UK)

Channel 486

eir Vision (Ireland)

Channel 603
Streaming media
Sky Go
Watch live
(UK and Ireland only)
Now TV
Watch live (UK only)
TVPlayer
Watch live (UK only) (TVPlayer Plus subscription required)
Virgin TV Anywhere
Watch live (UK only)
Virgin TV Anywhere Ireland
[1] (Ireland only)

Cartoon Network (commonly abbreviated as CN) is a British children's television channel. The channel is owned and operated by Turner Broadcasting System Europe.


The channel primarily shows animated programming and was launched in Europe on September 17, 1993.[6][7]


The first channel outside the US launched in 1993 based in the UK and targeting Europe with a particular focus on the UK market,[8][9][10] whilst also serving Western Europe and Northern Europe.


In 1999, Cartoon Networks further rationalized its European service[11][12] All programmes on the pan-European version were dubbed in English, with different audio language channels when a translated programme is available, which were indicated as language symbols on Now/Next bumpers. Cartoon Network UK launched in 1999 serving as the English speaking channel across Europe, which is also used by Malta and Ireland. Cartoon Network launched a high definition version of the channel on 14 September 2011.[13][14]




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 Pre-launch


    • 1.2 Launch


    • 1.3 Introduction of 24 hour service


    • 1.4 Separation from Pan-European version


    • 1.5 Post-pan European split


    • 1.6 Current events




  • 2 Cartoon Network programs


    • 2.1 Original scheduling


    • 2.2 Programming blocks




  • 3 Sister networks


    • 3.1 Boomerang


    • 3.2 Cartoonito




  • 4 Defunct sister networks


    • 4.1 CNX


    • 4.2 Toonami


    • 4.3 Cartoon Network Too




  • 5 Related services


    • 5.1 Cartoon Network +1


    • 5.2 Cartoon Network HD




  • 6 Virgin On Demand service


  • 7 Cartoon Network Studios Europe


    • 7.1 Animated shorts




  • 8 See also


  • 9 References


  • 10 External links





History



Pre-launch


On 1 October 1992, the original version of Cartoon Network was launched at CNN Center, Atlanta, USA. The channel was created in response of Turner Entertainment acquiring MGM's Cartoon and Film library in 1986 and the acquisition of the Hanna-Barbera animation studio and cartoon library in 1991. As a result of Turner purchasing MGM's Cartoon and Film library, Warner Bros. pre-1948 content was also acquired, including early Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies shorts.[15] At launch in the United States, Cartoon Network had an 8,500 hour cartoon library,[16] and it became the first channel dedicated to cartoons. Six months after the launch, Cartoon Network expanded into foreign markets by launching a Latin American version of the channel dubbed in both Spanish, Portuguese and English. Cartoon Network's large animation library was in high demand in Western Europe[10] and as a response to consumer demand, Astra 1C, the satellite on which Cartoon Network broadcast on, was launched on 12 May 1993 on board an Ariane 42L rocket from Kourou, French Guiana. Nine months later, Cartoon Network Europe was launched on 17 September 1993, broadcasting from London. It launched only less than 12 months after the original American version and only 16 days after its main children's television rival, Nickelodeon UK.[17]



Launch




The original Cartoon Network logo, used from 17 September 1993 to 11 April 2005. The logo is still used today on some occasions.


The channel was originally twinned with movie channel TNT and ran from 5 am until 7 pm,[18] with TNT taking over from 7 pm to 5 am. Sunday afternoons saw "Super Chunk", which showed back to back episodes of one show for two hours between 1 pm and 3 pm.[19] Another feature was "The Longest Day", in which Cartoon Network ran for an extra four hours until 11 pm on 21 June, every year beginning in 1994.[20][21] This slot was dedicated to full-length cartoon movies. The first theme was the Checkerboard theme, which showed graphics from its US counterpart and lasted until 1999. The Checkerboard branding package was developed by Hatmaker Studios,[22] now merged and part of its sister company - Corey, McPherson and Nash.[23][24] Also unlike its rival Nickelodeon, which was part of Sky Multichannels, Cartoon Network was free-to-air across Europe.[17]



Introduction of 24 hour service


On 26 August 1996, Cartoon Network began running for an extra two hours until 9 pm, and on 16 December 1996,[25] it became a 24-hour channel, as did TNT on the Astra 1G satellite. However, a timesharing version of the channel called TNT & Cartoon Network continued to appear on some providers.[citation needed] Two years later on 19 December 1998, Cartoon Network launched as part of the Sky Digital satellite platform on the Astra 2A satellite.[25] Also, in February 1997, Dutch cable provider A2000/KTA added the 24-hour Cartoon Network and TNT channels to its programming lineup.[25]


From 15 November 1998, Cartoon Network was part of ITV Digital's channel package, airing 24 hours a day until the service collapsed on 1 May 2002.[25][26]



Separation from Pan-European version


On 15 October 1999, Cartoon Network UK officially stopped being a pan-European feed, this was when the shared transponder analogue feed on Astra 1C became scrambled with VideoCrypt and when the short-lived analogue UK and Ireland only version of TNT launched. Prior to this date, Cartoon Network Europe moved to Sirius II for serve Eastern Europe in August 1999 and Cartoon Network France and Spain launched at the same time on 23 August 1999, leaving the ex pan-European version (which is now the UK and Ireland only version) on Astra 1C acting as a de facto free to air secondary/transitional European feed for countries preparing to switchover to their own newly launched local versions of Cartoon Network up until encryption on 15 October 1999. TNT changed its programming from classic movies to general entertainment as the movies were moved to TCM, TNT UK ceased to exist on 1 July 2000 and was replaced with an analogue version of TCM. During the late 90s and the early 2000s, Turner Entertainment Networks International (Now Turner Broadcasting System Europe) started localising their channels to suit different audiences across different countries around Europe.



Post-pan European split


After the pan-European split, Cartoon Network revamped on 15 October 1999 with the launch of a unique and more intensive variant of the "Powerhouse" theme which had shapes and tiles with lines and footage of characters from various shows shown on Cartoon Network. This lasted until October 2002 and was used throughout Europe. This theme was produced by the British animation studio, Cosgrove Hall Films. A DJ theme was used during the AKA Cartoon Network programming block, bumpers include a live-action DJ scratching a record, which affects the playback of a cartoon clip.[27]


On 30 June 2001, the analogue feed on Astra 1C of Cartoon Network/TCM ceased broadcasting, this was when Sky ended its analogue services.[28]




An example of a bumper during the 2002-2005 Casillas Era.[29] Each box shows a different video clip from the same or different cartoon. In each box, a character does an action, when they leave a box, they move to another box or their action is taken over by another character in another box.[30]




Cartoon Network's second logo, used in various forms and styles from 11 April 2005 to 27 September 2010.


On 11 April 2005, ten months after it was introduced in the United States, the channel debuted a new logo and new idents.[citation needed]



Current events


On 24 May 2007, the network changed its branding to a similar look to ones one used during 1999-2005. On 11 November 2009, the network revamped which was designed by the design studio, Stardust. The new idents main theming is an arrow moving through several environments animated in 3D computer-generated imagery, such as a jungle, a city populated with DC Comics superheroes, a Disco/Rock concert and a Japanese anime themed world. This branding lasted until September 2010.




A variation of the network's current logo which resembles its original logo, used as of 2011[update].


In September 2010, Cartoon Network UK introduced its current branding and logo. Designed by Brand New School, it makes heavy use of a black and white checkerboard motif, as well as various CMYK color variations and patterns. This branding was used in the USA since 29 May 2010.[31][32] The DOG was moved from the top right corner to the bottom right corner, like in America.


On 1 April 2014 Cartoon Network's DOG moved back to the top-right corner and a new Next banner using graphics from the Check It 3.0. branding package was introduced. Also on 1 April 2014 Cartoon Network Too was closed and was replaced with a reinstated one-hour timeshift service called Cartoon Network +1. Cartoon Network's Check It 3.0 was fully implemented on Cartoon Network UK on 21 July for the official start of the school summer holidays in the UK, Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu also premiered on the channel on the same day.[33] The Check It 3.0. branding package is a collaborative work by Alex Grigg (UK), Eamonn O’Neill (UK/Ireland), Impactist (Kelly Meador and Daniel Elwing) (USA), CRCR (France), Rubber House (Australia), and Awesome Incorporated (USA).[34] On 17 November 2015, Cartoon Network UK launched their anti-bullying campaign in conjunction with Childline called Cartoon Network Buddy Network.[35]


After nearly two years of the Laughternoons programming block was replaced with Mega Mondays on 14 April 2014,[36] Laughternoons (this time with Cartoon Network Australia's/Southeast Asia's graphics/branding) returned to Cartoon Network UK for a short period on 11 January 2016.[37][38] Mega Mondays was the name of Cartoon Network UK's new episodes programming block for three years before being discontinued in July 2017. It was replaced with NEW NEW NEW NEW Fridays on 30 March 2018.[39]


On 26 October 2015, Cartoon Network UK launched their own localised version of the Cartoon Network Anything app, featuring short-form content such as mini-games and video-clips.[40] On 27 February 2016, Cartoon Network UK used graphics from the Check It 4.0 branding package for the first time on a new episode promo for Transformers: Robots In Disguise.[41] On 22 July 2016, Cartoon Network UK fully rebranded using graphics from the Check It 4.0 branding package.[42] On 14 April 2016, Cartoon Network UK (also including Boomerang and Cartoonito) signed a deal with satellite pay-TV provider Sky for exclusive on-demand boxset rights for a selection of its animated shows.[43] In November 2016, Cartoon Network UK won two PromaxBDA UK awards for their Where's Ice King and Weetabix Weetabuddies television campaigns.[44] On 21 July 2017, Cartoon Network UK fully rebranded using graphics from the Dimensional branding package.[45]



Cartoon Network programs




Original scheduling


When Cartoon Network initially launched, its schedule was mainly made up of short cartoons from both Warner Bros. and other studios, such as WB's Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's Tom and Jerry. A few years after, it started to broadcast its own programming such as The Powerpuff Girls and Dexter's Laboratory.



Programming blocks


In September 2000, Toonami began broadcasting weekdays for two hours between 4 pm until 6 pm, and from 9 pm until 11 pm, as well as weekends from 10 am until noon and 10 pm until midnight. Dragonball Z had already been airing on Cartoon Network since March 2000, and had been attracting very good ratings, which may have contributed to the decision to launch Toonami in the UK. Its output consisted almost solely of Japanese anime such as the cult Dragonball Z, Tenchi Muyo, and Gundam Wing. The only non-Japanese shows for quite some time were the American-produced The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest and Batman Beyond (Batman of the Future in the UK).


Around the same time, there was almost completely new programming on the channel, and so Boomerang began in a late night slot.



Sister networks



Boomerang



On 27 May 2000, the channel Boomerang was launched by Cartoon Network in the UK and Ireland,[46] and most "classic" cartoons were moved from Cartoon Network to the new channel, which initially broadcast from 6 am to 12 am. On 1 October 2001, Boomerang became a 24-hour channel and the remaining "classic" cartoons (except for Looney Tunes, Tom and Jerry shorts, Thunderbirds, Danger Mouse, Scooby Doo, and The Flintstones, which remained until November 2002) like The Smurfs, also moved to Boomerang.[47]



Cartoonito



On 24 May 2007, Cartoonito was launched as a pre-school channel replacing Toonami. The channel aired from 4am to 9pm daily. On 15 January 2018, Cartoonito officially began airing 24 hours a day.[48]



Defunct sister networks



CNX



CNX was a channel operated by Turner Broadcasting System Europe in the UK and Ireland between 2002 and 2003. It was aimed at a male audience, with daytime programming aimed at older children and teenagers (predominantly 12–18 years of age), and evening programming aimed at older teenagers and young adults (the 17-34 demographic). The channel was carried in the 'Entertainment' section of the Sky programme guide, and was also available on cable (through the firms which are now Virgin Media)



Toonami



Toonami launched on 28 September 2003 showing action programming. The channel had originally replaced CNX, a channel which launched on 14 October 2002. On 24 May 2007, just 4 years after its launch, Toonami was replaced with Cartoonito.



Cartoon Network Too



On 24 April 2006, Cartoon Network Too was launched on Sky the same day as sister TCM 2 and rival Nick Jr. 2, broadcasting cartoons primarily made by Hanna-Barbera such as Dexter's Laboratory, The Powerpuff Girls (original series), Johnny Bravo and Wacky Races.[25][49] The channel aired from 3 am to 7 pm every day until 24 May 2007, when it became a 24-hour channel, taking Toonami's slot and getting a new identity.[50] On 1 April 2014, Cartoon Network Too was replaced by a relaunched of Cartoon Network +1.



Related services



Cartoon Network +1


Cartoon Network +1 originally launched in 1998 as a one-hour timeshift of Cartoon Network before it was replaced by Cartoon Network Too on 24 April 2006. The channel was relaunched almost eight years later on 1 April 2014 replacing Cartoon Network Too, just as Cartoon Network Too had replaced them eight years earlier. On 1 July 2018, Cartoon Network +1 was temporarily replaced by a Ben 10 thematic pop-up channel, the channel reverted to Cartoon Network +1 on 11 July 2018.[51]



Cartoon Network HD


On 14 September 2011, a high-definition simulcast of Cartoon Network called Cartoon Network HD launched on Sky.[13] On 17 January 2013, Cartoon Network HD launched on Virgin Media's cable TV platform.[52]



Virgin On Demand service


On 26 April 2007, Cartoon Network launched onto Virgin Media's On Demand system, thus allowing Virgin Media customers to watch Cartoon Network programmes whenever they like. They can also take advantage of pause, rewind and fast forward functions, when watching these programmes.



Cartoon Network Studios Europe



Cartoon Network Studios Europe (formerly Cartoon Network Development Studio Europe) is based in Shoreditch, London, located three miles away from Turner EMEA's headquarters.[53] The studio was named after Great Marlborough Street where Turner Europe, Middle East and Africa's headquarters is located. The studio is the European equivalent to Cartoon Network Studios based in Burbank, California, USA. The studio was founded in 2007 and in 2011 it produced its first show, The Amazing World of Gumball,[54] created by Ben Bocquelet. Cartoon Network Europe has also been involved in other co-productions in the past such as The Cramp Twins, Fat Dog Mendoza, Robotboy, Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated, Elfy Food, The Happos Family,[55]Hero 108, Spaced Out, VBirds, Cult Toons, Taffy,[56]Best Ed, Chop Socky Chooks, Skatoony and The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe.[57] The studio has also produced animation for the Malaria No More organisation.[58] Originally, the studio's main focus was to produce animated shorts that could potentially become animated shows, this changed when production of The Amazing World of Gumball moved from Boulder Media and Dandelion Studios and went in-house with Studio Soi offering support. In September 2018, Cartoon Network Studios Europe's London-based studio will start production on a new animated show, Elliott From Earth.[59]



Animated shorts


The studio has also produced animated shorts. Animated shorts produced by the studio include The Furry Pals, Mutant Moments, Hamshanks and the Himalolly Railway, Elliot's Zoo, Pinky Malinky and Verne on Vacation. The shorts were showcased in a similar way to Cartoonstitute by Cartoon Network USA. The videos were available to watch on the Cartoon Network Development Studio Europe YouTube channel which has since closed.[60]



See also











  • Cartoon Network Too

  • Boomerang (UK & Ireland)

  • Cartoonito

  • CNX

  • Toonami (UK & Ireland)

  • Turner Broadcasting System Europe

  • Cartoon Network Development Studio Europe



References





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  15. ^ "Why Ted Turner is Cool". Dr Film. Retrieved 3 September 2011.


  16. ^ "Cartoon Network off to a slow start". Observer-Reporter. Retrieved 3 September 2011.


  17. ^ ab Thompson, Douglas (30 August 1993). "Golden World Of The Cartoon Kings" (PDF). The Daily Express. Retrieved 25 June 2015.


  18. ^ Rosenbaum, Martin (28 July 1993). "Media: American invaders are targeting your kids: Children's rights and non-stop cartoons will do battle as US cable channels vie for British viewers". The Independent. London. Retrieved 5 July 2011.


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  29. ^ "REFACE "CASILLAS"". Ink Apache. Ink Apache. Retrieved 25 June 2015.


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  47. ^ "Boomerang expands". digitalspy.co.uk. Retrieved 5 July 2011.


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    [dead link]



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  51. ^ "Cartoon Network UK's Ben 10 Themed Pop-Up Channel Launched Today 1st July 2018". RegularCapital: Cartoon Network International News. Retrieved 1 July 2018.


  52. ^ "TCM and Cartoon Network launch in HD on Virgin Media". Digital Spy. 17 January 2013.


  53. ^ "Cartoon Network UK October 2015 Highlights". RegularCapital.com. Turner Broadcasting System Europe. Retrieved 30 December 2015.


  54. ^ McLean, Thomas. "U.K.-Produced 'Gumball' Debuts on CN May 8". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 2 September 2011.


  55. ^ "New Show The Happos Family On Boomerang UK In October". RegularCapital: Cartoon Network International News. Turner Broadcasting System Europe (Press Release). Retrieved 14 September 2016.


  56. ^ "Taffy A Brand New Show Coming To Boomerang Late 2018". RegularCapital: Cartoon Network International News. RegularCapital/Turner Broadcasting System Europe (Press Release). Retrieved 21 February 2017.


  57. ^ "Cartoon Network EMEA Announces New Original Series The Heroic Quest Of The Valiant Prince Ivandoe". RegularCapital Cartoon Network International News. RegularCapital/Turner Broadcasting System Europe. Retrieved 24 January 2018.


  58. ^ "MNM UK launch Beat The Mozzy". London: The Sun (News International). 9 August 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2011.


  59. ^ "Cartoon Network Studios Europe Greenlights A New Animated Series Elliott From Earth". RegularCapital: Cartoon Network International News. July 2, 2018.


  60. ^ McLean, Thomas. "Six Shorts from CN Development Studio Europe". Retrieved 2 September 2011.




External links







  • Official website

  • Official Laughternoons website

  • Turner employment and information website










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