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Yancheng .mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal} 盐城市
Prefecture-level city
Yancheng
Yancheng is highlighted on this map
Yancheng Location in China
Coordinates: 33°23′N 120°7′E / 33.383°N 120.117°E / 33.383; 120.117Coordinates: 33°23′N 120°7′E / 33.383°N 120.117°E / 33.383; 120.117
Country	People's Republic of China
Province	Jiangsu
Government
• Type	Prefecture-level city
• CPC Yancheng Secretary	Zhu Kejiang (朱克江)
• Mayor	Dai Yuan (戴源)
Area
• Prefecture-level city	16,920.83 km2 (6,533.17 sq mi)
• Urban	1,914 km2 (739 sq mi)
Population (2018 Census)
• Prefecture-level city	7,200,000
• Density	430/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
• Urban	1,615,717
• Metro	1,615,717
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code	224000 (Urban center) 224100-224700 (Other areas)
Area code(s)	515
ISO 3166 code	CN-JS-09
GDP	¥548.7 billion (2018)
GDP per capita	¥75,986 (2018)
Major Nationalities	Han
County-level divisions	9
Township-level divisions	144
License Plate Prefix	苏J
Website	www.yancheng.gov.cn

Yancheng (Chinese: 盐城; pinyin: Yánchéng) is a prefecture-level city in northeastern Jiangsu province, People's Republic of China. As the city with the largest jurisdictional area in Jiangsu, Yancheng borders Lianyungang to the north, Huai'an to the west, Yangzhou and Taizhou to the southwest, Nantong to the south, and the Yellow Sea to the east.

Yancheng, literally "Salt City", is named after the salt harvest fields surrounding the city. According to historical records,^[which?] collection and production of sea salt in the region began as early as 119 BC, during the Western Han Dynasty, when the settlement on the current location of Yancheng was named Yandu County (鹽瀆縣). According to the 2010 Census, Yancheng has a registered population of 8,203,728 — with 7,260,240 permanent residents.^[1] Its built up area of Tinghu and Yandu Districts was home to 1,615,717 inhabitants in 2010.

Administration

The prefecture-level city of Yancheng administers 9 county-level divisions, including 3 districts, 1 county-level city and 5 counties. The population information here presented uses 2010 census data of permanent residents.

Map
Tinghu Yandu Dafeng Xiangshui County Binhai County Funing County Sheyang County Jianhu County Dongtai (city)
Subdivision	Simplified Chinese	Hanyu Pinyin	Population (2010)	Area (km2)	Density (/km2)
City Proper
Tinghu District	亭湖区	Tínghú Qū	904,417	1,072.25	843.48
Yandu District	盐都区	Yándū Qū	711,300	1,050.32	677.22
Suburban
Dafeng District	大丰区	Dàfēng Qū	707,069	3,008.08	235.06
Rural
Xiangshui County	响水县	Xiǎngshuǐ Xiàn	509,524	1,473.80	345.72
Binhai County	滨海县	Bīnhǎi Xiàn	956,162	1,949.60	490.44
Funing County	阜宁县	Fùníng Xiàn	843,275	1,438.78	586.10
Sheyang County	射阳县	Shèyáng Xiàn	896,639	2,605.72	344.10
Jianhu County	建湖县	Jiànhú Xiàn	741,646	1,157.07	640.97
Satellite cities (County-level cities)
Dongtai City	东台市	Dōngtái Shì	990,208	3,175.67	311.81
Total			7,260,240	16,931.29	428.80

History

Yancheng has a history of 2,100 years since the first canton was founded here in Han Dynasty at year 119 BC. It was named for the salt reserves in rivers around the area, its name literally meaning "Salt City". In later years, the city was the home of Fan Zhongyan, the 12th century statesman and Shi Nai'an, the reputed author of famous novels.^[2]

Yancheng was in the limelight during the Chinese Civil War from the 1930s to 1940s. The New Fourth Army led by the Communist Party of China was reestablished in Yancheng after being ambushed and battered by the enemy. After the revival, the Army played a very important role in the war and finally the foundation of the People's Republic of China. Many monuments in honor of these heroes can still be found around Yancheng.^[2]

Geography

Yancheng occupies roughly 582 km (362 mi) of coastline, more than half of the whole province. By the end of the Mesolithic period, the marine transgressions changed almost of the area into a shallow bay. Continued deposition of silt carried by the Yangtze River and the Huai River extend its coast to the east gradually. Since 1128, the course of the Yellow River have changed to join up with the Huai River. The change has accelerated.

Climate

Yancheng has a temperate climate with fairly mild winters and distinctly tropical late summers.

Transportation

Road

Expressways

• G15 Shenyang–Haikou Expressway


• G1515 Yancheng–Jingjiang Expressway


• G1516 Yancheng–Luoyang Expressway

National Highway

• China National Highway 204

Railway

Xinyi-Changxing Railway runs through the city.

Buses

The BRT system of Yancheng uses a dedicated bus lane. The first line went into service since 2010.

Air

Yancheng Nanyang International Airport now flies directly to Shanghai and Beijing, as well as flying directly to Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan and so on.

Economy

The economy of Yancheng City has sustained its momentum. Preliminary statistics found that in 2015 gross regional products of the city was RMB 421,250,000,000, a 10.5 percent increase by comparable price from previous year. Agriculture has increased by RMB 51,653,000,000 in value, a 3.6 percent increase from previous year; industry has increased by RMB 192,547,000,000 in value, a 10.5 percent increase from previous year; tertiary business has increased by RMB 177,050,000,000 in value, a 12.5 percent increase from previous year.

Gross regional products per capita was RMB 58,299 (or USD 8,862 at the average exchange rate of 2015), a 10.4 percent increase from previous year.

Education

Universities and colleges

• Yancheng Institute of Technology


• Yancheng Teachers University

High schools

• Jiangsu Yancheng Middle School


• Jiangsu Yancheng Jingshan Middle School


• Tinghu High School of Jiangsu Province


• Jiangsu Funing Middle School


• Jiangsu Yancheng NO.1 Middle shool

Tourism

Outdoor activities include the Yangcheng wetlands and salt marshes, home of some unique and endangered species, including Père David's deer and the red-crowned crane. There is also a famous food street in east road springing up in recent years in which stands many restaurants in the style of Huizhou architecture.

Notable people

• Lu Xiufu


• Qiao Guanhua


• Hu Qiaomu


• Hau Pei-tsun


• Taylor Wang


• Wei Yi

Twin cities

Yancheng is twinned with the following domestic and foreign cities.

Domestic

International

Formal paper to be signed

In addition, the county-level city of Dafeng, administered by Yancheng, is also twinned with Ascoli Piceno, Italy (September 2001) and Guri, South Korea (February 20, 2003) respectively.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yancheng.

• 
  Government website of Yancheng (available in Chinese and English)


• 
  Yancheng Local portal (in Simplified Chinese)


• 
  Yancheng comprehensive guide with open directory (Jiangsu.NET)


• 
  Yancheng Tourism Board (in Simplified Chinese)


• 
  Yancheng Introduction (Yancheng Middle School) Extensive background on Yancheng history.