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United States Sergeant Major of the Army
Incumbent Daniel A. Dailey since 30 January 2015
Formation	11 July 1966; 52 years ago (1966-07-11)
First holder	William O. Wooldridge
Salary	Based on Pay scale[1][2]
Website	Official website

The Sergeant Major of the Army (SMA) is a unique non-commissioned rank and position of office in the United States Army. The holder of this rank and position is the most senior enlisted member of the Army unless an Army Sergeant Major is serving as the senior enlisted advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in which case he or she would be the most senior enlisted member and the SMA will be the second-most senior enlisted member of the Army. The SMA is appointed to serve as a spokesman to address the issues of enlisted soldiers to all officers, from warrant officers and lieutenants to the Army's highest positions. As such, he or she is the senior enlisted advisor to the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army. The exact duties vary depending on the chief of staff, though much of the SMA's time is spent traveling throughout the Army, observing training and talking with soldiers and their families.

Kenneth O. Preston held the rank from 15 January 2004^[3] through 28 February 2011, the only incumbent to serve longer than four years. SMA Raymond F. Chandler III was succeeded by Command Sergeant Major Daniel A. Dailey, on 30 January 2015.^[4]

While the SMA is a non-commissioned officer, protocol places the SMA higher than all lieutenant generals ^[5] (except for the Director of the Army Staff) for formal courtesies in addition to seating, billeting, transportation, and parking.

History

The rank and position were based on those of the Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps (established in its current incarnation on 23 May 1957).^[6] The Chief of Staff of the Army created the position in 1966 after asking leaders of the major commands for a personal recommendation. He asked that it not be considered a near-retirement type assignment. He listed seven duties and functions he expected the Sergeant Major to perform, including service as a personal adviser and assistant on matters pertaining to enlisted soldiers. From 4,700 proposed candidates, 21 nominees were selected. Finally chosen was the only one then serving in Vietnam, Sergeant Major William O. Wooldridge of the 1st Infantry Division.^[7]

The other services later followed, creating the positions of Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy and Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force in 1967, Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard in 1969, and Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman in 2005. These six positions are collectively referred to as "senior enlisted advisors" ("SEAs").

Pay grade

The Sergeant Major of the Army base pay is $7,844.70 a month ($94,136.40 per year)

Insignia

• SMA insignia timeline


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  1966–1968, the only authorized insignia for all sergeants major^[8]

  
  

  
  


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  1968–1979, became Command Sergeant Major
  

  
  

  
  


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  1979–1994
  

  
  

  
  


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  1994–2015^[9]

  
  

  
  


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  2015–present, green background replaced with dark blue
  

  
  

  
  

Sergeant Major of the Army branch of service collar insignia

Sergeant Major of the Army cap device

The sergeant major of the army, like counterparts in the other branches, wears a unique rank insignia, including a unique collar insignia ("brass").

The collar insignia of the SMA is the shield portion of the collar insignia of an aide-de-camp to the Army Chief of Staff (less the surmounting eagle), placed upon an enlisted collar disk of gold color, one inch in diameter. The insignia worn by SMA Wooldridge was hand-soldered by Colonel Jasper J. Wilson from the cannibalized insignia and enlisted collar brass of an aide. The insignia was approved on 4 July 1966.^[10] Originally, the SMA would wear the device on each collar, but he now wears the standard "U.S." disk on his right collar as do all enlisted soldiers.^[11] This insignia is also worn in place of a unit insignia on the SMA's beret, garrison cap, and pull-over sweater.^[12] The collar insignia of the senior enlisted advisor to the chairman ("SEAC") of the JCS, approved 2 February 2006, is based directly upon that of the SMA, and features the shield of an aide de camp to the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff (without the surmounting eagle), on a gold-colored disk.

The SMA's cap device, worn on the front of the blue service cap (and, formerly, the white service cap; and, until 2011 the green service cap) is a gold-colored rendering of the United States' coat of arms, surrounded by a wreath.^[13] The cap device for all other U.S. Army enlisted soldiers is a gold-colored rendering of the United States' coat of arms on a gold-colored disk (males) or surrounded by a gold colored ring (females).^[14] The chief master sergeant of the Air Force has the same cap device as the SMA, but in silver-colored metal.

Positional color

The Sergeant Major of the Army, Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force and the Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman are the only members of the United States armed forces below the rank of brigadier general/rear admiral, lower half to be authorized a positional color (flag). First considered in 1992,^[15] the SMA's color has been authorized since 22 March 1999.^[16] It is based on the design of his collar insignia and the positional flag of the Chief of Staff, Army. Like the SEAC's collar brass, the SEAC's positional color was patterned after the SMA's color.

List of Sergeants Major of the Army

#	Photo	SMA[17]	Tenure
1.		William O. Wooldridge	July 1966 – August 1968
2.		George W. Dunaway	September 1968 – September 1970
3.		Silas L. Copeland	October 1970 – June 1973
4.		Leon L. Van Autreve	July 1973 – June 1975
5.		William G. Bainbridge	July 1975 – June 1979
6.		William A. Connelly	July 1979 – June 1983
7.		Glen E. Morrell	July 1983 – July 1987
8.		Julius W. Gates	July 1987 – June 1991
9.		Richard A. Kidd	July 1991 – June 1995
10.		Gene C. McKinney	July 1995 – October 1997
11.		Robert E. Hall	October 1997 – June 2000
12.		Jack L. Tilley	June 2000 – January 2004
13.		Kenneth O. Preston	January 2004 – March 2011
14.		Raymond F. Chandler	March 2011 – January 2015
15.		Daniel A. Dailey	January 2015 – Present

See also

• Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff


• Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps


• Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy


• Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force


• Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard


• Senior Enlisted Advisor for the National Guard Bureau


• Army Staff Senior Warrant Officer

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sergeants Major of the United States Army.

• Official website

v t e United States enlisted ranks
Pay grade → Branch of service ↓	E-1	E-2	E-3	E-4	E-5	E-6	E-7	E-8	E-9
Army	PVT	PV2	PFC	SPC – CPL	SGT	SSG	SFC	MSG – 1SG	SGM – CSM – SMA
Marine Corps	Pvt	PFC	LCpl	Cpl	Sgt	SSgt	GySgt	MSgt – 1stSgt	MGySgt – SgtMaj – SgtMajMarCor
Navy	SR	SA	SN	PO3	PO2	PO1	CPO	SCPO – CMDCS	MCPO – CMDCM – FORCM, FLTCM – MCPON
Air Force	AB	Amn	A1C	SrA	SSgt	TSgt	MSgt – 1st Sgt	SMSgt – 1st Sgt	CMSgt – 1st Sgt – CCM – CMSAF
Coast Guard	SR	SA	SN	PO3	PO2	PO1	CPO	SCPO	MCPO – CMC – Area CMC, CGRF-CMC – MCPOCG