Cacaopera language



































Cacaopera
Native to El Salvador
Region Morazán Department
Ethnicity Cacaopera people
Extinct 20th century[citation needed]
Language family

Misumalpan

  • Sumalpan

    • Matagalpan
      • Cacaopera



Language codes
ISO 639-3 ccr
Glottolog
caca1247[1]



Map of El Salvador's Native American civilizations and their kingdoms:

  Kingdom of the Lenca people

  Kingdom of the Cacaopera people

  Kingdom of the Xinca people

  Kingdom Maya Poqomam people

  Kingdom of Maya Ch'orti' people

  Kingdom of the Alaguilac people

  Kingdom of the Mixe people

  Kingdom of the Mangue language

  Kingdom of the Pipil people



Cacaopera is an extinct language belonging to the Misumalpan family, formerly spoken in the department of Morazán in El Salvador. It was closely related to Matagalpa, and slightly more distantly to Sumo, but was geographically separated from other Misumalpan languages.


The last semi-speakers of Cacaopera lived in the 1970s.[2] All native speakers had died before this time.




Contents






  • 1 Phonology


    • 1.1 Consonants


    • 1.2 Vowels




  • 2 References


  • 3 External links





Phonology



Consonants































































Misumalpan consonant phonemes


Labial

Coronal

Dorsal

Nasal

voiceless





ŋ̥

voiced

m

n

ŋ

Plosive

voiceless

p

t

k

voiced

b

d


Fricative


s

x

Liquid

voiceless




ɬ

voiced


r

l

Semivowel

w


ɥ


Vowels































Misumalpan vowel phonemes


Front

Back

short

long

short

long

Close

i


ɯ
ɯː

Open

a





References





  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Cacaopera". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Campbell, Lyle (1973). "MesoAmerican Languages Collection of Lyle Campbell". Archive of the Indigenous Language of Latin America. University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved May 2, 2016.




External links



  • Recording of a semi-speaker of Cacaopera from 1973, from the MesoAmerican Languages Collection of Lyle Campbell at the Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America.




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