John Debney
John Debney | |
|---|---|
Debney at ComicCon 2013 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | John Cardon Debney |
| Born | (1956-08-18) August 18, 1956 Glendale, California, U.S. |
| Genres | Film scores, soundtracks |
| Occupation(s) | Composer, conductor |
| Instruments | Keyboards |
| Years active | 1984–present |
| Website | www.johndebney.com |
John Cardon Debney (born August 18, 1956) is an American film composer and conductor. He received an Academy Award nomination for his score for Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ (2004). He also composed the score for Cutthroat Island (1995), which has been celebrated by music critics as a notable example of swashbuckling film music.[1][2][3][4]
Contents
1 Life and career
2 Filmography
2.1 Film
2.1.1 1980s
2.1.2 1990s
2.1.3 2000s
2.1.4 2010s
2.2 Television series
3 Awards
4 References
5 External links
Life and career
The son of Disney Studios producer Louis Debney (Zorro, The Mickey Mouse Club), John was born and raised in Glendale, California, nearby to Disney. He began guitar lessons at age six and played in rock bands in college. Debney earned his B.A. degree in Music Composition from the California Institute of Arts in 1979. Two weeks after graduating from CalArts, he got a job at copying department at Disney. One day, Buddy Baker saw him and had him arrange music that would later be used for different pavilions and rides at EPCOT Center (at Walt Disney World in Florida).[5] After three years at Disney, he freelanced for television composer Mike Post. Debney furthered his hands-on training by working with Hanna-Barbera composer Hoyt Curtin. After this, Debney went on to score television projects as diverse as Disneyland, Star Trek: The Next Generation, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, SeaQuest DSV, A Pup Named Scooby-Doo, The Cape, The Lazarus Man, Piggsburg Pigs!, The Further Adventures of SuperTed, Doctor Who, Cagney and Lacey, Tiny Toon Adventures, The Young Riders, The New Yogi Bear Show, Police Academy: The Animated Series, Fame, Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future, Dragon's Lair, Freshman Dorm, Pop Quiz and Dink, the Little Dinosaur, for which he won an Emmy for Best Main Title. In the early 1990s, Debney began to score indie films and Disneyland attractions. In 1991, Debney composed the music for Phantom Manor in Disneyland Paris and SpectroMagic at Magic Kingdom. In 1993, he scored his first studio feature, the Disney comedy Hocus Pocus starring Bette Midler.
Debney has since gone on to have a career composing scores for many films including: The Passion of the Christ, Bruce Almighty, I Know What You Did Last Summer, Elf, Sin City, Chicken Little, Liar Liar, Spy Kids, The Scorpion King, The Princess Diaries[6] and Predators.[7]
Debney has also composed scores for the video games Lair and The Sims Medieval. In 2010, he composed the theme music for the Nickelodeon television series Supah Ninjas.
He composed of Disney Parks's Nighttime Spectaculars, including: World Of Color Celebrate! in Disney's California Adventure, The Magic, The Memories And You! and Celebrate The Magic in Walt Disney World Magic Kingdom and Celebrate! Tokyo Disneyland in Tokyo Disneyland.
Filmography
Film
1980s
| Year | Title | Director(s) | Studio(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | The Wild Pair | Beau Bridges | Trans World Entertainment | N/A |
| 1988 | The Further Adventures of Tennessee Buck | David Keith | Sarlui/Diamant Productions Sri Lanka Location Services Ltd. | N/A |
| Seven Hours to Judgment | Beau Bridges | Diamant Production Trans World Entertainment | N/A | |
| Not Since Casanova | Brett Thompson | The Brett Thompson Company West Productions | N/A | |
| 1989 | Trenchcoat in Paradise | Martha Coolidge | Finnegan/Pinchuk Productions MGM Television | N/A |
1990s
| Year | Title | Director(s) | Studio(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Jetsons: The Movie | William Hanna Joseph Barbera | Hanna-Barbera Productions Universal Pictures | N/A |
| The Face of Fear | Farhad Mann | Columbia Broadcast System Warner Bros. Television | Television film | |
| 1991 | Into the Badlands | Sam Pillsbury | MCA Television The Ogiens/Kane Company | Television film |
| 1992 | Still Not Quite Human | Eric Luke | Walt Disney Productions | Television film |
| 1993 | I Yabba-Dabba Do! | William Hanna | Hanna-Barbera Productions | Television film |
| Jonny's Golden Quest | Don Lusk Paul Sommer | Hanna-Barbera Productions | Television film | |
| Class of '61 | Gregory Hoblit | Amblin Entertainment Universal Pictures | Television film | |
| Hocus Pocus | Kenny Ortega | Walt Disney Pictures | N/A | |
| The Halloween Tree | Mario Piluso | Hanna-Barbera Productions | Television film | |
| The Town Santa Forgot | Robert Alvarez | Hanna-Barbera Productions | Television film | |
| Hollyrock-a-Bye Baby | William Hanna | Hanna-Barbera Productions | Television film | |
| 1994 | Gunmen | Deran Sarafian | Davis Entertainment Dimension Films | N/A |
| White Fang 2: Myth of the White Wolf | Ken Olin | Walt Disney Pictures | Also composed a theme for the Walt Disney logo. | |
| Little Giants | Duwayne Dunham | Amblin Entertainment Warner Bros. Family Entertainment | N/A | |
| 1995 | Chameleon | Michael Pavone | Rysher Entertainment | Direct-to-video |
| Houseguest | Randall Miller | Caravan Pictures Hollywood Pictures | N/A | |
| In Pursuit of Honor | Ken Olin | HBO Films | Television film | |
| Runaway Brain | Chris Bailey | Walt Disney Pictures | Short film | |
| Cutthroat Island | Renny Harlin | Carolco Pictures Tele-Communications, Inc. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (US) StudioCanal (International) | Score performed by the London Symphony Orchestra. | |
| Sudden Death | Peter Hyams | Universal Pictures | N/A | |
| 1996 | Getting Away with Murder | Harvey Miller | Savoy Pictures | N/A |
| Doctor Who | Geoffrey Sax | Universal Studios BBC Films BBC Worldwide 20th Century Fox Fox | Television film | |
| Carpool | Arthur Miller | Regency Enterprises Warner Bros. | N/A | |
| 1997 | The Relic | Peter Hyams | Mutual Film Company PolyGram Filmed Entertainment Paramount Pictures (US) Universal Pictures (International) | This score was entierely MIDI-generated. |
| Liar Liar | Tom Shadyac | Imagine Entertainment Universal Pictures | Theme composed by James Newton Howard | |
| I Know What You Did Last Summer | Jim Gillespie | Mandalay Entertainment Columbia Pictures | N/A | |
| 1998 | Paulie | John Roberts | Amblin Entertainment Allied Filmmakers Mutual Film Company DreamWorks Pictures | N/A |
| I'll Be Home for Christmas | Arlene Sanford | Mandeville Films Walt Disney Pictures | N/A | |
| 1999 | My Favorite Martian | Donald Petrie | Walt Disney Pictures | N/A |
| Lost & Found | Jeff Pollack | Alcon Entertainment Warner Bros. | N/A | |
| Inspector Gadget | David Kellogg | Caravan Pictures Walt Disney Pictures | N/A | |
| Dick | Andrew Fleming | Phoenix Pictures Columbia Pictures | N/A | |
| Komodo | Michael Lantieri | Scanbox Entertainment | N/A | |
| The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland | Gary Halvorson | The Jim Henson Company Sesame Workshop Columbia Pictures | N/A | |
| End of Days | Peter Hyams | Beacon Pictures Universal Pictures (US) Buena Vista International (International) | N/A |
2000s
| Year | Title | Director(s) | Studio(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Relative Values | Eric Styles | Alliance Atlantis Communications Starz Encore Entertainment | N/A |
| Michael Jordan to the Max | James D. Stern Don Kempf | Giant Screen Films | IMAX documentary | |
| The Replacements | Howard Deutch | Dylan Sellers Productions Bel-Air Entertainment Warner Bros. | N/A | |
| Running Mates | Ron Lagomarsino | Turner Entertainment | Television film | |
| The Emperor's New Groove | Mark Dindal | Walt Disney Animation Studios Walt Disney Pictures | N/A | |
| G-Saviour | Graeme Campbell | Bandai Visual | Theme music only | |
| 2001 | See Spot Run | John Whitesell | Village Roadshow Pictures Warner Bros. | N/A |
| Heartbreakers | David Mirkin | Davis Entertainment Winchester Films Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | Theme by Danny Elfman | |
| Spy Kids | Robert Rodriguez | Troublemaker Studios Dimension Films | with Danny Elfman, Gavin Greenaway, Heitor Pereira, Robert Rodriguez, Los Lobos, and Harry Gregson-Williams | |
| Cats & Dogs | Lawrence Guterman | Zide/Perry Productions Rhythm and Hues Studios Village Roadshow Pictures Warner Bros. | N/A | |
| The Princess Diaries | Garry Marshall | BrownHouse Productions Walt Disney Pictures | N/A | |
| Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius | John A. Davis | Nickelodeon Movies O Entertainment DNA Productions Paramount Pictures | N/A | |
| 2002 | Snow Dogs | Brian Levant | Kerner Entertainment Walt Disney Pictures | N/A |
| Dragonfly | Tom Shadyac | Shady Acres Entertainment Spyglass Entertainment Universal Pictures (US) Buena Vista International (International) | N/A | |
| The Scorpion King | Chuck Russell | Alphaville Films WWE Studios Universal Pictures | N/A | |
| Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams | Robert Rodriguez | Troublemaker Studios Dimension Films | with Robert Rodriguez | |
| Swimfan | John Polson | 20th Century Fox | Themes only | |
| The Tuxedo | Kevin Donovan | Blue Train Productions Vanguard Films DreamWorks Pictures | with Christophe Beck | |
| The Hot Chick | Tom Brady | Happy Madison Productions Touchstone Pictures | N/A | |
| 2003 | Most | Bobby Garabedian | Prague Indies Productions Eastwind Films | Short film |
| Malibu's Most Wanted | John Whitesell | Warner Bros. Pictures | Themes only | |
| Bruce Almighty | Tom Shadyac | Shady Acres Entertainment Spyglass Entertainment Universal Pictures (US) Touchstone Pictures (International) | N/A | |
| Elf | Jon Favreau | New Line Cinema | First collaboration with Favreau | |
| Looney Tunes: Back in Action | Joe Dante | Warner Bros. Pictures | Additional music only | |
| 2004 | Welcome to Mooseport | Donald Petrie | 20th Century Fox | N/A |
| The Passion of the Christ | Mel Gibson | Icon Productions Newmarket Films 20th Century Fox (video release) | Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score at the 77th Academy Awards. | |
| The Whole Ten Yards | Howard Deutch | Franchise Pictures Cheyenne Enterprises Warner Bros. | N/A | |
| Raising Helen | Garry Marshall | Beacon Pictures Hyde Park Entertainment Mandeville Films Touchstone Pictures | N/A | |
| Spider-Man 2 | Sam Raimi | Marvel Entertainment Columbia Pictures | Additional music only. | |
| The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement | Garry Marshall | Walt Disney Pictures | N/A | |
| Christmas with the Kranks | Joe Roth | Revolution Studios 1492 Pictures Columbia Pictures | N/A | |
| 2005 | The Pacifier | Adam Shankman | Offspring Entertainment Spyglass Entertainment Walt Disney Pictures | N/A |
| Sin City | Robert Rodriguez | Troublemaker Studios Dimension Films Miramax Films | with Robert Rodriguez and Graeme Revell | |
| The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D | Robert Rodriguez | Troublemaker Studios Dimension Films (Original US theatrical distributor) Miramax Films (Current US theatrical distributor) Columbia Pictures (International) | with Robert Rodriguez and Graeme Revell | |
| Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo | Mike Bigalow | Happy Madison Productions Columbia Pictures | Theme music only | |
| Duma | Carroll Ballard | C.O.R.E. Warner Bros. Pictures | with George Acogny | |
| Dreamer | John Gatins | Tollin/Robbins Productions Hyde Park Entertainment DreamWorks Pictures | N/A | |
| The Seed | Joe Hahn | Warner Bros. Pictures | with Unkle and Mike Shinoda. Short film. | |
| Venom | Jim Gillespie | Dimension Films | Themes only | |
| Chicken Little | Mark Dindal | Walt Disney Animation Studios Walt Disney Pictures | N/A | |
| Zathura: A Space Adventure | Jon Favreau | Radar Pictures Columbia Pictures | Scond collaboration with Favreau | |
| Cheaper by the Dozen 2 | Adam Shankman | 21 Laps Entertainment 20th Century Fox | N/A | |
| 2006 | Keeping Up with the Steins | Scott Marshall | Miramax Films | N/A |
| The Ant Bully | John A. Davis | Legendary Pictures Playtone DNA Productions Warner Bros. | N/A | |
| Barnyard | Steve Oedekerk | Nickelodeon Movies O Entertainment Paramount Pictures | N/A | |
| Idlewild | Bryan Barber | Atlas Entertainment Universal Pictures | N/A | |
| Everyone's Hero | Colin Brady Dan St. Pierre Christopher Reeve | IDT Entertainment Arc Productions 20th Century Fox | N/A | |
| 2007 | Spider-Man 3 | Sam Raimi | Marvel Entertainment Columbia Pictures | Additional music only. |
| Georgia Rule | Garry Marshall | Morgan Creek Productions Mandalay Entertainment Universal Pictures | N/A | |
| Evan Almighty | Tom Shadyac | Universal Pictures Spyglass Entertainment Relativity Media Shady Acres Entertainment | N/A | |
| Big Stan | Rob Schneider | Sony Pictures Home Entertainment | Themes only | |
| 2008 | Meet Dave | Brian Robbins | 20th Century Fox Regency Enterprises | N/A |
| The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor | Rob Cohen | Universal Pictures | Additional music only | |
| Swing Vote | Joshua Michael Stern | Touchstone Pictures Treehouse Films | N/A | |
| The Stoning of Soraya M. | Cyrus Nowrasteh | Roadside Attractions | N/A | |
| My Best Friend's Girl | Howard Deutch | Lionsgate | N/A | |
| 2009 | Hotel for Dogs | Thor Freudenthal | Paramount Pictures DreamWorks Pictures Nickelodeon Movies | N/A |
| Hannah Montana: The Movie | Peter Chelsom | Walt Disney Pictures | N/A | |
| Aliens in the Attic | John Schultz | 20th Century Fox Regency Enterprises | N/A | |
| Old Dogs | Walt Becker | Walt Disney Pictures | N/A |
2010s
| Year | Title | Director(s) | Studio(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Valentine's Day | Garry Marshall | Warner Bros. Pictures New Line Cinema | N/A |
| Snowmen | Robert Kirbyson | Arc Entertainment Heritage Films | N/A | |
| Iron Man 2 | Jon Favreau | Paramount Pictures Marvel Studios | Third collaboration with Favreau | |
| Predators | Nimród Antal | 20th Century Fox | Adapted Alan Silvestri's scores | |
| Yogi Bear | Eric Brevig | Warner Bros. Pictures | N/A | |
| 2011 | No Strings Attached | Ivan Reitman | Paramount Pictures | N/A |
| The Change-Up | David Dobkin | Universal Pictures | With Theodore Shapiro | |
| Dream House | Jim Sheridan | Universal Pictures | N/A | |
| The Double | Michael Brandt | Image Entertainment | N/A | |
| New Year's Eve | Garry Marshall | Warner Bros. Pictures New Line Cinema | N/A | |
| 2012 | A Thousand Words | Brian Robbins | Paramount Pictures DreamWorks Pictures | N/A |
| The Three Stooges | Farrelly brothers | 20th Century Fox | N/A | |
| Alex Cross | Rob Cohen | Summit Entertainment | N/A | |
| 2013 | The Call | Brad Anderson | TriStar Pictures | N/A |
| Jobs | Joshua Michael Stern | Open Road Films | N/A | |
| 2014 | Draft Day[8] | Ivan Reitman | Lionsgate | N/A |
| Walk of Shame | Steven Brill | FilmDistrict | N/A | |
| The Road Within | Gren Wells | Well Go USA Entertainment | Theme music only | |
| The Cobbler | Tom McCarthy | Voltage Pictures | N/A | |
| Stonehearst Asylum | Brad Anderson | Millennium Films | N/A | |
| 2015 | The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water[8] | Paul Tibbitt | Paramount Pictures Nickelodeon Movies Paramount Animation United Plankton Pictures | N/A |
| Careful What You Wish For | Elizabeth Allen Rosenbaum | Big Air Studios | Theme music only | |
| Broken Horses | Vidhu Vinod Chopra | Reliance Entertainment Fox Star Studios | N/A | |
| Paper Towns | Jake Schreier | 20th Century Fox Temple Hill Entertainment TSG Entertainment | With Son Lux | |
| 2016 | The Young Messiah | Cyrus Nowrasteh | Focus Features | N/A |
| Everybody Wants Some!! | Richard Linklater | Paramount Pictures Annapurna Pictures Detour Filmproduction | N/A | |
| The Jungle Book | Jon Favreau | Walt Disney Pictures | Fourth collaboration with Favreau | |
| Mother's Day | Garry Marshall | Open Road Films | N/A | |
| Ice Age: Collision Course | Mike Thurmeier | 20th Century Fox Blue Sky Studios | N/A | |
| League of Gods | Koan Hui Vernie Yeung | China Star Entertainment Group Huayi Brothers | ||
| 2017 | Home Again | Hallie Meyers-Shyer | Open Road Films Black Bicycle Entertainment | |
| Flint | Bruce Beresford | Sony Pictures Television | Television film | |
| The Greatest Showman | Michael Gracey | 20th Century Fox | with Joseph Trapanese | |
| 2018 | Beirut | Brad Anderson | Radar Pictures | |
| Madden NFL 19 | Mike Young | Electronic Arts | video game[9] | |
| 2019 | Isn't It Romantic | Todd Strauss-Schulson | Warner Bros. Pictures New Line Cinema | |
| The Beach Bum | Harmony Korine | Neon | ||
| Dora and the Lost City of Gold | James Bobin | Paramount Pictures Paramount Players Nickelodeon Movies Walden Media | with Germaine Franco |
Television series
| Years | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1984 | Dragon's Lair | |
| 1984-1985 | The Disney Family Album | |
| 1985 | Welcome to Pooh Corner: Too Smart for Strangers | Music arranged by |
| 1985-1987 | Fame | |
| 1988-1991 | A Pup Named Scooby-Doo | |
| 1988 | Police Academy | |
| 1989 | The Further Adventures of SuperTed | |
| 1989-1990 | Dink, the Little Dinosaur | |
| 1989-1992 | The Young Riders | |
| 1990 | Tiny Toon Adventures | 2 episodes |
| 1993 | Star Trek: Deep Space Nine | 2 episodes |
| 1993-1994 | SeaQuest DSV | Main theme and 22 episodes |
| 1994 | Star Trek: The Next Generation | Episode: "The Pegasus" |
| 1996 | The Cape | Main theme and pilot episode, with Louis Febre |
| 2012 | Hatfields & McCoys | with Tony Morales |
| 2013 | Bonnie & Clyde | |
| 2015 | American Odyssey | |
Texas Rising | with Bruce Broughton | |
| 2016 | Game of Silence | |
| 2017–present | Santa Clarita Diet | |
The Orville | with Bruce Broughton (Pilot and theme only), Joel McNeely and Andrew Cottee | |
Young Sheldon |
Awards
| Year | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | Emmy Award – Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music: Texas Rising (with Bruce Broughton) (2015) | Nominated |
| 2012 | Emmy Award – Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries, Movie, or Special (Original Dramatic Score): Hatfields & McCoys: Part 1 (with Tony Morales) (2012) | Nominated |
| 2005 | Academy Award – Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score: The Passion of the Christ (2004) | Nominated |
| 1997 | Emmy Award – Outstanding Main Title Theme Music: The Cape (1996) | Nominated |
| 1997 | Emmy Award – Outstanding Music Composition for a Series (Dramatic Underscore): The Cape: Pilot (with Louis Febre) (1996) | Won |
| 1994 | Emmy Award – Outstanding Individual Achievement in Main Title Theme Music: SeaQuest DSV (1993) | Won |
| 1991 | Emmy Award – Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition for a Series (Dramatic Underscore): The Young Riders: Kansas (1989) | Won |
| 1990 | Emmy Award – Outstanding Achievement in Main Title Theme Music: The Young Riders (1989) | Nominated |
References
^ "Cutthroat Island (John Debney)". Filmtracks. Retrieved 2012-02-13..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "Cutthroat Island (John Debney) soundtrack review". ScoreReviews.com. 2009-02-28. Archived from the original on 2009-02-28. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
^ Other reviews by Mike Brennan (2005-05-12). "Soundtrack: CutThroat Island (2005)". Soundtrack.Net. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
^ "Movie Music UK - Cutthroat Island – John Debney". MovieMusicUK.us. 2010-01-13. Archived from the original on 2010-01-13. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
^ Burlingame, Jon (2009-11-10). "Go-to composer grew up in Disney family - Entertainment News, Billion-Dollar Composer: John Debney, Media". Variety. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
^ "John Debney to Score 'Predators' Prequel". Bloody-disgusting.com. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
^ "A Peek Behind the Scenes of a Predators Scoring Session". Dreadcentral.com. 2010-06-07. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
^ ab "John Debney to Score Ivan Reitman's 'Draft Day' | Film Music Reporter". 25 November 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
^ "Lock In with the Madden NFL 18 Soundtrack". EA Sports. July 25, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
External links
John Debney on IMDb- John Debney's official website
- John Debney Tribute at Filmtracks.com